Major focus area

Occupational Therapy -> Sensory

Short description

Oral Desensitization is a therapeutic approach aimed at reducing oral hypersensitivity in individuals who experience discomfort or adverse reactions to various textures, tastes, or temperatures in the mouth. This intervention is particularly beneficial for individuals with sensory processing disorders, autism, or those who have had negative experiences with eating or oral care.

Long description

Oral Desensitization involves gradually introducing and increasing exposure to different oral stimuli, such as various food textures, dental care products, or therapeutic tools, to decrease sensitivity and enhance tolerance. The process is tailored to each individual's specific sensitivities and progresses at a pace that they can comfortably manage.

Therapeutic strategies may include:

- Controlled Exposure: Introducing non-threatening textures or flavors using a systematic approach, starting with less challenging stimuli and slowly progressing to more difficult ones.
- Texture Gradation: Using a hierarchy of food textures from smooth and pureed to more complex and crunchy textures.
- Sensory Play: Incorporating playful activities that involve the mouth, such as blowing bubbles or whistles, which can indirectly help in desensitizing oral sensations.

Occupational therapists work closely with caregivers and family members to ensure that the desensitization activities are continued at home, providing consistent and repeated exposure. The goal is not only to reduce oral defensiveness but also to improve the individual's overall ability to participate in mealtime and oral hygiene activities more comfortably.