Major focus area

Occupational Therapy -> Sensory

Short description

Graded Sensory Support is an intervention strategy designed to help individuals with sensory processing disorders gradually adapt to sensory stimuli by systematically increasing or decreasing sensory input. This approach facilitates improved sensory integration and response modulation.

Long description

Graded Sensory Support involves adjusting the intensity, type, and duration of sensory experiences to meet the individual's current sensory thresholds and gradually expand them. This method is particularly beneficial for individuals who are either hypersensitive (over-responsive) or hyposensitive (under-responsive) to sensory input. The goal is to help these individuals achieve a more balanced sensory system, which can significantly enhance their functional abilities and quality of life.

The intervention includes a variety of techniques, such as:

- Controlled Exposure: Slowly introducing sensory stimuli that the individual finds challenging, starting at a very low intensity and gradually increasing it as tolerance improves.
- Sensory Diet: Creating a personalized schedule of sensory activities throughout the day that provides the necessary sensory input to help the individual stay regulated and focused.
- Environmental Modifications: Adjusting the individual’s surroundings to reduce unwanted sensory input or to provide necessary sensory stimulation.

Occupational therapists work closely with the individual, caregivers, and other professionals to implement Graded Sensory Support effectively. They assess the individual's responses regularly and adjust the intervention as needed to ensure optimal outcomes.