Major focus area

Occupational Therapy -> Sensory

Short description

Tactile Desensitization is a therapeutic approach used to reduce hypersensitivity to touch, common among individuals with sensory processing disorders, autism, and certain neurological conditions. This intervention aims to gradually accustom the individual to various textures and types of touch, enhancing their tolerance and reducing discomfort during daily activities.

Long description

Tactile Desensitization involves controlled exposure to different tactile stimuli that the individual may find uncomfortable or overwhelming. The process begins with the least invasive textures and progressively incorporates more challenging ones as the individual's tolerance improves. This method helps decrease tactile defensiveness, a common barrier to personal care, social interaction, and the use of protective or clothing materials.

Therapeutic activities may include:

- Passive Touch: Allowing the individual to handle materials with different textures at their own pace without forcing interaction.
- Active Touch: Encouraging the individual to actively engage with various textures through play-based activities or functional tasks like dressing or washing.
- Therapeutic Brushing: Using a soft brush on the skin to normalize sensory input and reduce sensitivity.

Occupational therapists closely monitor the individual's reactions and adjust the intensity and duration of exposures based on their responses and progress. The goal is to create a positive and supportive environment where the individual feels safe to explore and adapt to new sensory experiences.