Throughout the centuries people have explained the rainbow in various ways. Some have accepted it as a miracle without physical explanation. To the Hebrews it was a token that there would be no more universal floods. The Greeks used to imagine that it was a sign from the gods to foretell war or heavy rain. The Norsemen considered the rainbow as a bridge over which the gods passed from earth to their home in the sky. Others have tried to explain the phenomenon physically. Aristotle thought that the rainbow was caused by reflection of the sun's rays by the rain. Since then physicists have found that it is not reflection but refraction by the raindrops which causes the rainbows.

Definitions

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• throughout
  • Sentences
    • How did Rosa feel throughout the story?
• centuries
• people
  • Phrases
    • Ancestor – people in your family, from who you descended
    • A conversation with multiple people
    • Scary people
    • people:
    • People/things I say goodnight to before going to bed
    • the way a person behaves toward other people
    • Lonely -- to miss people
    • giving labels to yourself or other people
    • to get to know people or speak first
    • person - people
    • Crowd -- a lot of people
    • Village -- group of people living together
    • people who are known to be funny
    • assuming you know what other people are thinking
  • Sentences
    • Who grows food for people to eat?
    • Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving.
    • It is not nice to kick people.
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • Why do people drink hot chocolate in the winter?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • Who were the first people to celebrate Thanksgiving in America?
    • What flowers do people typically send?
    • Are there any famous people with your first or last name?
    • Thanksgiving is a homecoming for many people.
    • Many people like to eat hamburgers and cheeseburgers.
    • What holiday(s) do people celebrate in December?
  • Paragraphs
    • Thanksgiving is a homecoming for many people. All of our family comes together. I love a Thanksgiving get-together.
    • It has wheels, a board, and people stand on it to use it. What is it?
    • What does it say on the page? Do you think the people on this page are hot or cold? Do you think they are staying warm?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • For people in the northern hemisphere, which includes the United States, winter is the season of darker and colder days. Winter solstice marks the first official day of winter in the northern hemisphere.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • It has wheels, says “choo choo,” and carries people or objects from place to place. What is it?
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
    • In 1920, a group of people known as colonists traveled to America by boat, known as the Mayflower. They arrived during winter with little to no food. There were no grocery stores and the people had to grow their own food and hunt. Only half of the people lived through the dangerous winter.
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • Now, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year. On the national holiday, people all over the country come together in their homes and towns to celebrate what they are grateful for and consume different Thanksgiving meals including turkey and potatoes.
    • But really, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude and reflection. Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving. I want to show my appreciation for you.
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
• have
  • Phrases
    • you have a test
    • You can't have your cake and eat it too
    • spring have sprung
    • To have a gut feeling
    • you have to eat a food you don't like
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • Collect -- have many things of the same type
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • What I like to read or have someone read with me
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • your plans have to change
    • things you do when you have a snow day
    • have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    • refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    • have room for; hold without crowding
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • The class chose to have a pizza party
    • You have something to say but someone else is talking
    • you have to stop what you're doing (your favorite activity) to go eat dinner
    • you have to do chores/clean your room
  • Sentences
    • Can I have a large soda?
    • Do you have any allergies?
    • Sturgeons have not changed their look much, so they are called “living fossils.”
    • Do you have a pet?
    • Would you rather have a computer or a tablet?
    • Do you have any pets?
    • Do you have a job?
    • I have one movie ticket.
    • Do you have a boyfriend?
    • What would you do if you didn't have enough money to buy your mom/day the $100 gift they wanted?
    • I have never ever swam in a pool.
    • Can I have more _____.
    • Do you have any _________?
    • Have you ever seen the TV show, “Is it cake?”
    • Drinks you have at breakfast.
    • Do baseball teams have mascots?
    • 8. What store could Kara have bought the present from?
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Do you have a car?
    • I have two pets.
    • Being kind can have a snowball effect.
    • Sentence Transformation: Learners are given a sentence and have to rewrite it using a given word or phrase to change the meaning.
    • Do you have any medical conditions?
    • I have never ever been to Mars.
    • I have never ever eaten cheese.
    • Doctor's Office: "Okay, we have some openings for doctor's appointments tomorrow. What time are you looking for?"
    • I have never ever gone swimming.
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Why do kids have snowball fights?
    • Why did Kiki not have school?
    • You have a big truck!
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Do you have some scissors?
    • Do you have a girlfriend?
    • Can I please have _______?
    • My friend didn't talk to me today because I have trouble speaking.
    • Despite the long hours of work, the family still made time to have dinner together every night.
    • We have a Butterball Turkey.
    • They have a toothless mouth and consume food by sucking it.
    • Have you ridden a bike?
    • Sometimes you have to endure something hard to get to something beautiful.
    • Sentence Building: Learners are given a set of words or phrases and have to arrange them into grammatically correct sentences.
    • Why does Kiki not have school?
    • I have an Advent calendar.
    • We are going to have to put our thinking caps on to solve this problem.
    • Have you ever lived anywhere else?
    • I have two left feet.
    • Touch the 5-point star and the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • Samantha thought should would have to drop out of school when her family was moving, but she just had to start at a new one.
    • I have never ever made a snow angel.
    • I have never ever seen a movie.
    • Do we have the ingredients to make butter?
    • Have you heard about the new Avengers movie?
    • Have you been to the beach?
    • Have you been on vacation?
    • I have never ever gone skydiving.
    • Do you have a pen?
    • Doctor's Office: "_____, is it? Okay, I have an opening at 10 a.m. tomorrow for a doctor's appointment. Would you like to come in then?"
    • You're going to have to drive yourself to school today.
    • I have never ever been to school.
    • Let's have bacon for breakfast.
    • Storytelling: Learners tell stories using the target language, incorporating vocabulary and grammar they have learned.
    • Would you rather have a pet or not have one?
    • I have never ever eaten a chicken nugget.
    • "I need to have my dog seen for a check-up."
    • Liam will have his 12th birthday party on Sunday.
    • Does your family have any traditions?
    • Do you have a computer?
    • I have never ever taken a hike.
    • After we have dinner, we can have dessert.
    • Even though the third graders have to take more difficult tests this year, they remain determined to do their best.
    • I have a pencil.
    • The Mexican fisher said, "I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take siesta with my wife Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play guitar with my amigos. I have a full and busy life, señor." 
    • I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration.
    • I'm going to have trouble talking in class whenever I speak up.
    • What does it mean to have a tradition?
    • We have given ourselves another chance to win the race.
    • I know I have all of the right things in my back because..
    • Sentence Completion: Learners are given incomplete sentences and have to fill in the missing words or phrases to make complete sentences.
    • Do you have siblings?
    • Would you rather have a boyfriend or a girlfriend?
    • I would prefer to have the ___ apple on the right.
    • Why did his mom have to call many restaurants?
    • Why do pencils have erasers?
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • It's great to have a friend who listens!
    • My mom told my dad, “I have wrapped presents all night. I am calling it a night.”
    • I have never ever dressed up for Halloween.
    • I have a ___.
    • Do you have a phone?
    • Can I please have _______ for breakfast?
    • Do you have a yellow raincoat?
    • Do you have a sister?
    • Have you ever seen them in concert?
    • Draw an arrow from the 5-point star to the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • How long have you been in business?
    • Yes, we have "The Catcher in the Rye" in stock.
    • They have a ___.
    • Why does a bird have wings?
    • What are some things you can do to have fun in the summer?
    • Can I have some gum?
    • Do you have a brother?
    • I will have _____, please.
    • Would you rather have a tablet or a phone?
    • Who does Rosa want to have a playdate with?
    • It's really nice to have a friend who hears me out!
    • I have never ever eaten a Christmas Cookie.
    • We will have a turkey with all the trimmings.
    • Do you have any change?
    • Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers?
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • Would you rather have a sister or a brother?
    • I have never ever been to the beach.
    • Why do we have teeth?
  • Paragraphs
    • Do you celebrate Thanksgiving? I celebrate it with my family. We will have a turkey with all the trimmings. This year, we are going to my grandparents’ house. We will use three modes of transportation to get to Grandma’s house.
    • Step 1: Gather all of your supplies: a cutting board, knife, paper towels, plate, and fork. Make sure you have access to running water. You will also need your ingredients: strawberries, Angel Food Cake, and canned whipped cream. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Step 1: Gather your supplies: a knife for cutting strawberries and the cake, cutting board, paper towels, and a plate and fork for eating. Make sure you have access to running water. Gather your ingredients: Angel Food Cake, canned whipped cream, and strawberries. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • I always have trouble talking. I'm never going to talk right.
    • We hear a lot about Christmas in December, but some families celebrate Kwanzaa or Hanukkah instead. I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration. There were 7 kinara candles for the 7 Kwanzaa principles. Most celebrations have lighting traditions. For instance, a Hanukkah menorah has 9 candles. I know a few Hanukkah traditions. My grandma makes delicious potato latkes. Do you know the song about the spinning dreidel? I like to learn about different December traditions, but I hope I never see Krampus with his horns. Let’s hope Krampus isn’t real.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • True or False: Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur. (True)
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • Have you ever been to a haunted house? What might you see?
    • Learn from your mistakes. What went wrong in the game? What could you have done differently?
    • If you have difficulty getting started, try doing just your arms and then just your feet. As you gain confidence, put the moves together.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Now do the same as me. Let's connect the dots and have fun.
    • My family and I went to cut down our very first Christmas tree. We hiked for hours until we found the perfect tree. Then, we realized we didn't have a saw to cut it down....
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Have you played hide and go seek? Tell me about it! Who did you play with, where, when, where would you hide, etc.
    • The butterfly flapped her wings when she landed on the yellow daffodils. Do you prefer yellow daffodils or the ones with orange and white? I think yellow is my favorite color. Don’t you have a yellow raincoat?
    • If there is precipitation, you had better put on a sweater under your coat. Do you have a scarf and hat? Or do you have an umbrella?
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • We will have a Butterball Turkey. I want the turkey drumstick! Thanksgiving is the time we start the holiday overeating!
    • That afternoon Josef accelerates from the start and sets the fastest lap he can in qualifying. After qualifying in 9th position, Josef's competitive side comes out. He will need to accelerate faster through the turns if he is going to have a chance to be the champion.
• explained
  • Phrases
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
• rainbow
  • Sentences
    • Look at the colorful rainbow outside in the sky.
    • Type RAINBOW 2 times!
  • Paragraphs
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
• various
  • Phrases
    • selecting what seems best of various styles or ideas
  • Sentences
    • Group Discussions: Learners engage in discussions on various topics using the target language.
• ways
  • Phrases
    • Ways to say 'thank you' for Halloween candy
  • Sentences
    • What are some ways to defeat a dragon?
    • Ways you can get to a grocery store.
  • Paragraphs
    • It's an exciting morning for Josef. He is doing what he loves most... Driving a race car as fast as possible! Josef and his teammates are practicing for the big race tomorrow. After practice, Josef talks to his crew chief about ways to make his car faster. He knows they can find a way to make his car accelerate and make him more competitive in the race.
• some
  • Phrases
    • Kikis family bringed kiki some presence
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • BBQ grill – the perfect way to cook up some patriotic BBQ
    • a practical method or art applied to some particular task
    • a spectator who does not participate in some event
    • refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
  • Sentences
    • What are some things you can do at the pool in the summer?
    • She made me some delicious cookies.
    • How about trying some shapes like triangles and squares?
    • What are some ways to defeat a dragon?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • I took out my notebook, and I jotted down some ideas.
    • I want some macaroni and cheese, please.
    • What are some things you can do to relax in the summer?
    • What are some places you can go to in the summer?
    • What are some things you can drink in the summer?
    • Snacks: Pack some snacks for your child to eat along the way.
    • What are some things you can do in the summertime?
    • I ate an apple, and I drank some milk.
    • A button, space, volleyball, baseball (found some more?)
    • Doctor's Office: "Okay, we have some openings for doctor's appointments tomorrow. What time are you looking for?"
    • Do you have some scissors?
    • What are some things you can do to cool down in the summer?
    • What are some things you can eat in the summer?
    • What are some things you can wear in the summer?
    • Can you find some more?
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • What are some things you can do to enjoy the summer?
    • What are some things you can do in the summer?
    • What are some things you can do on the beach in the summer?
    • Give the friend in front of you some space.
    • Put the elf in between some presents.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • She opened the window, so she could let some fresh air in.
    • What are some things we wear outside when it's cold?
    • We bought some Frankincense incense online.
    • Put some pieces of candy corn in the bag.
    • What are some fun things to do in the summer?
    • Sarah pulled out my notebook, and she wrote down some ideas.
    • What are some things you can do to make the most of the summer?
    • I'm picking up some kebabs on the way home.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • What are some things you can do to have fun in the summer?
    • Can I have some gum?
    • Take some of the candy out of the bag.
  • Paragraphs
    • it makes me feel uncomfortable. I need some space to myself when I'm feeling overwhelmed or stressed. Thank you for understanding my need for personal space.
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • We hear a lot about Christmas in December, but some families celebrate Kwanzaa or Hanukkah instead. I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration. There were 7 kinara candles for the 7 Kwanzaa principles. Most celebrations have lighting traditions. For instance, a Hanukkah menorah has 9 candles. I know a few Hanukkah traditions. My grandma makes delicious potato latkes. Do you know the song about the spinning dreidel? I like to learn about different December traditions, but I hope I never see Krampus with his horns. Let’s hope Krampus isn’t real.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Take some time to process the loss. It's okay to feel upset or frustrated after a game.
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
• have
  • Phrases
    • you have a test
    • You can't have your cake and eat it too
    • spring have sprung
    • To have a gut feeling
    • you have to eat a food you don't like
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • Collect -- have many things of the same type
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • What I like to read or have someone read with me
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • your plans have to change
    • things you do when you have a snow day
    • have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    • refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    • have room for; hold without crowding
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • The class chose to have a pizza party
    • You have something to say but someone else is talking
    • you have to stop what you're doing (your favorite activity) to go eat dinner
    • you have to do chores/clean your room
  • Sentences
    • Can I have a large soda?
    • Do you have any allergies?
    • Sturgeons have not changed their look much, so they are called “living fossils.”
    • Do you have a pet?
    • Would you rather have a computer or a tablet?
    • Do you have any pets?
    • Do you have a job?
    • I have one movie ticket.
    • Do you have a boyfriend?
    • What would you do if you didn't have enough money to buy your mom/day the $100 gift they wanted?
    • I have never ever swam in a pool.
    • Can I have more _____.
    • Do you have any _________?
    • Have you ever seen the TV show, “Is it cake?”
    • Drinks you have at breakfast.
    • Do baseball teams have mascots?
    • 8. What store could Kara have bought the present from?
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Do you have a car?
    • I have two pets.
    • Being kind can have a snowball effect.
    • Sentence Transformation: Learners are given a sentence and have to rewrite it using a given word or phrase to change the meaning.
    • Do you have any medical conditions?
    • I have never ever been to Mars.
    • I have never ever eaten cheese.
    • Doctor's Office: "Okay, we have some openings for doctor's appointments tomorrow. What time are you looking for?"
    • I have never ever gone swimming.
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Why do kids have snowball fights?
    • Why did Kiki not have school?
    • You have a big truck!
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Do you have some scissors?
    • Do you have a girlfriend?
    • Can I please have _______?
    • My friend didn't talk to me today because I have trouble speaking.
    • Despite the long hours of work, the family still made time to have dinner together every night.
    • We have a Butterball Turkey.
    • They have a toothless mouth and consume food by sucking it.
    • Have you ridden a bike?
    • Sometimes you have to endure something hard to get to something beautiful.
    • Sentence Building: Learners are given a set of words or phrases and have to arrange them into grammatically correct sentences.
    • Why does Kiki not have school?
    • I have an Advent calendar.
    • We are going to have to put our thinking caps on to solve this problem.
    • Have you ever lived anywhere else?
    • I have two left feet.
    • Touch the 5-point star and the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • Samantha thought should would have to drop out of school when her family was moving, but she just had to start at a new one.
    • I have never ever made a snow angel.
    • I have never ever seen a movie.
    • Do we have the ingredients to make butter?
    • Have you heard about the new Avengers movie?
    • Have you been to the beach?
    • Have you been on vacation?
    • I have never ever gone skydiving.
    • Do you have a pen?
    • Doctor's Office: "_____, is it? Okay, I have an opening at 10 a.m. tomorrow for a doctor's appointment. Would you like to come in then?"
    • You're going to have to drive yourself to school today.
    • I have never ever been to school.
    • Let's have bacon for breakfast.
    • Storytelling: Learners tell stories using the target language, incorporating vocabulary and grammar they have learned.
    • Would you rather have a pet or not have one?
    • I have never ever eaten a chicken nugget.
    • "I need to have my dog seen for a check-up."
    • Liam will have his 12th birthday party on Sunday.
    • Does your family have any traditions?
    • Do you have a computer?
    • I have never ever taken a hike.
    • After we have dinner, we can have dessert.
    • Even though the third graders have to take more difficult tests this year, they remain determined to do their best.
    • I have a pencil.
    • The Mexican fisher said, "I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take siesta with my wife Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play guitar with my amigos. I have a full and busy life, señor." 
    • I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration.
    • I'm going to have trouble talking in class whenever I speak up.
    • What does it mean to have a tradition?
    • We have given ourselves another chance to win the race.
    • I know I have all of the right things in my back because..
    • Sentence Completion: Learners are given incomplete sentences and have to fill in the missing words or phrases to make complete sentences.
    • Do you have siblings?
    • Would you rather have a boyfriend or a girlfriend?
    • I would prefer to have the ___ apple on the right.
    • Why did his mom have to call many restaurants?
    • Why do pencils have erasers?
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • It's great to have a friend who listens!
    • My mom told my dad, “I have wrapped presents all night. I am calling it a night.”
    • I have never ever dressed up for Halloween.
    • I have a ___.
    • Do you have a phone?
    • Can I please have _______ for breakfast?
    • Do you have a yellow raincoat?
    • Do you have a sister?
    • Have you ever seen them in concert?
    • Draw an arrow from the 5-point star to the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • How long have you been in business?
    • Yes, we have "The Catcher in the Rye" in stock.
    • They have a ___.
    • Why does a bird have wings?
    • What are some things you can do to have fun in the summer?
    • Can I have some gum?
    • Do you have a brother?
    • I will have _____, please.
    • Would you rather have a tablet or a phone?
    • Who does Rosa want to have a playdate with?
    • It's really nice to have a friend who hears me out!
    • I have never ever eaten a Christmas Cookie.
    • We will have a turkey with all the trimmings.
    • Do you have any change?
    • Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers?
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • Would you rather have a sister or a brother?
    • I have never ever been to the beach.
    • Why do we have teeth?
  • Paragraphs
    • Do you celebrate Thanksgiving? I celebrate it with my family. We will have a turkey with all the trimmings. This year, we are going to my grandparents’ house. We will use three modes of transportation to get to Grandma’s house.
    • Step 1: Gather all of your supplies: a cutting board, knife, paper towels, plate, and fork. Make sure you have access to running water. You will also need your ingredients: strawberries, Angel Food Cake, and canned whipped cream. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Step 1: Gather your supplies: a knife for cutting strawberries and the cake, cutting board, paper towels, and a plate and fork for eating. Make sure you have access to running water. Gather your ingredients: Angel Food Cake, canned whipped cream, and strawberries. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • I always have trouble talking. I'm never going to talk right.
    • We hear a lot about Christmas in December, but some families celebrate Kwanzaa or Hanukkah instead. I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration. There were 7 kinara candles for the 7 Kwanzaa principles. Most celebrations have lighting traditions. For instance, a Hanukkah menorah has 9 candles. I know a few Hanukkah traditions. My grandma makes delicious potato latkes. Do you know the song about the spinning dreidel? I like to learn about different December traditions, but I hope I never see Krampus with his horns. Let’s hope Krampus isn’t real.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • True or False: Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur. (True)
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • Have you ever been to a haunted house? What might you see?
    • Learn from your mistakes. What went wrong in the game? What could you have done differently?
    • If you have difficulty getting started, try doing just your arms and then just your feet. As you gain confidence, put the moves together.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Now do the same as me. Let's connect the dots and have fun.
    • My family and I went to cut down our very first Christmas tree. We hiked for hours until we found the perfect tree. Then, we realized we didn't have a saw to cut it down....
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Have you played hide and go seek? Tell me about it! Who did you play with, where, when, where would you hide, etc.
    • The butterfly flapped her wings when she landed on the yellow daffodils. Do you prefer yellow daffodils or the ones with orange and white? I think yellow is my favorite color. Don’t you have a yellow raincoat?
    • If there is precipitation, you had better put on a sweater under your coat. Do you have a scarf and hat? Or do you have an umbrella?
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • We will have a Butterball Turkey. I want the turkey drumstick! Thanksgiving is the time we start the holiday overeating!
    • That afternoon Josef accelerates from the start and sets the fastest lap he can in qualifying. After qualifying in 9th position, Josef's competitive side comes out. He will need to accelerate faster through the turns if he is going to have a chance to be the champion.
• accepted
• miracle
• without
  • Phrases
    • Careless -- without worry
    • without principles
    • without or almost without hope
    • without change, in every case
    • without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
    • complete and without restriction or qualification
    • without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand
    • making a statement or interpretation about something without evidence backing it up
    • have room for; hold without crowding
    • making predictions about the future as if they'll come true, without evidence backing it up
    • potion without a cork
    • moving in time or space without interruption
    • openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
  • Sentences
    • Put the potion without a cork in the middle kettle.
    • My goal is to play the song without reading the music, I want to learn it by heart.
    • First put the turkey with the hat on top of the large box of apples then put the turkey without a hat on top of the small box of apples.
  • Paragraphs
    • I wish she would stop being mean to me, but she doesn't seem to want to. I don't know why she is doing this, but it hurts me a lot. I just want to be able to play with my friends without her making me feel sad.
    • an exceedingly long story with many details, often extraneous, that is finished without a clear punchline. A shaggy-dog story is funny because the listener has expectations that are not met at the end of the story. A shaggy-dog story is also called a yarn. 
• physical
  • Phrases
    • Physical activities you may participate in
    • Physical activities you may participate in on Thanksgiving
    • Sturdy -- strong, physical strength
    • intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain
• explanation
  • Phrases
    • a written explanation or criticism or illustration
  • Paragraphs
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
• hebrews
• token
  • Phrases
    • a small or moderate or token amount
• that
  • Phrases
    • names of real animals that sound like a joke
    • hang something upside down (be sure to find something that won’t make a mess when you hang it upside down)
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    • Patriotic clothing – clothing that shows off your patriotic spirit
    • plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
    • I want that one
    • the branch of biology that studies animals
    • things that describe winter
    • a member of an irregular army that fights a stronger force
    • ball - a round object (made of leather, rubber, or plastic) that is hit by a bat in a game of baseball
    • a colorless gas that is a screen for ultraviolet radiation
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    • things that make you laugh
    • -a small creature that has six legs and three body parts
    • Past -- something that happened before
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • that is my favorite candy
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • that which is inherited
    • do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
    • anything that disturbs, endangers life, or is offensive
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • Americana items – items that represent American culture
    • a protein that produces an immune response
    • a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • Homonym – words that sound or look alike but mean something else
    • -a brightly coloured insect that usually has thin wings
    • real jobs that sound like a job
    • Dangerous -- something that is unsafe
    • sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    • a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • All that glitters is not gold
    • the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • Tradition -- something that is done every time
    • plant tissue that conducts water and dissolved nutrients
    • -a fine powder released by the male organ of a flower that fertilizes the female organ
    • You'll see the path that's leading to
    • animals that laugh
    • Nouns- champion (winner), feature (a part of detail that stands out)
    • flat structure that grows on the stem of a plant
    • things that describe winter weather
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • Memorial Day or Veteran's Day items – items that show your support for the military
    • Edible – something that you can eat
    • an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
    • popular flowers that are given on Valentine’s Day
    • Modern -- something that is up to date
    • an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I love that you are always so happy!
    • What is something that you can take trick-or-treating to help you see at night?
    • Serve food that is easy to chew and swallow.
    • Give a toy doll to the Santa that is dancing.
    • How did you do that?
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Identifying a conclusion or opinion that is not directly stated in a given text, drawing upon the text's evidence and implicit logic.
    • Put each piece of candy that has yellow on it in the bag.
    • What is an animal that flies, is small, and chirps?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • Honey bee a dear and get that for me, please!
    • Do you know of a place that is famous for oranges?
    • Put the potion that is in a tall bottle to the right of the frog.
    • It made me very angry that the bus was late.
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym of hard.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • I love that you are such a kind and caring person!
    • What is the coldest season that starts in December and ends in March?
    • Put a snowman that is skiing between the two houses.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Find three things that you can eat.
    • Talking was really easy for this morning, but that doesn't count.
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Name a candy that is sour.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • How do you know that someone is listening to you?
    • Lisa bought a new swimsuit for the beach vacation that is pink and yellow.
    • Name a candy that is chewy.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • What is at the front of a house that you walk through?
    • 7. The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
    • Why is that your favorite day?
    • Is that seaweed or kelp?
    • What is a house that is made of wood?
    • I heard the sound of roaring winds that echoed through the forest.
    • Liza's friends told her that aliens live on Jupiter.
    • I love that you make friends so easily!
    • Find three things that are related to Holidays.
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • I want that piece of candy.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • Name something that is NOT a breakfast item.
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • I love that you are always so friendly!
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • Why do you think that Kiki could not fly as high as the butterfly?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • The car ran smoothly along the road, to an open land that had never before been explored.
    • It was so rainy today, but I am grateful that April showers bring May flowers.
    • What is a word that means the opposite of hard?
    • Name a candy that is sticky.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Shift your weight forward so that your left foot is now in the air.
    • Put the black cat that is sitting down next to the frog.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • Lily thinks that space is fun to learn about.
    • The fox came later that day to confront the bear.
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • Rumor got round that the bear kept a list of all the animals he plans to kill.
    • What are all the different shapes of the moon that are visible at differing nights?
    • What happens to water that freezes?
    • That's the last straw.
    • Put the potion that is in a round bottle and that has a cork under the broom.
    • How did you figure that out?
    • Name a costume that is scary.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • I will change that.
    • Is that your dog barking?
    • What is on the top covering of a house that supports the walls?
    • I love that you are so supportive!
    • What is a large container for liquids that has a handle and narrow opening at the top?
    • A joke that plays on the double meaning of a word. 
    • We'll cross that ____ when we come to it.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • Third-person singular is the pronouns – he, she, it + any name, position, or relation that describes one single person or thing.
    • Put the hat on the cat that is standing.
    • Put the turkey that is not wearing a hat on top of the barn.
    • They said the snow was as hard as rocks and bricks, think of something else that is hard.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
    • Describe something that is scary.
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Name something that is slimy.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym (soft or fuzzy).
    • That's the ____ straw.
  • Paragraphs
    • Past progressive tense denotes actions in the past that had a duration. It uses the "to be" verb "was/were" and ends the main verb in "-ing." The tense commonly denotes a duration, an interrupted action, or actions that took place at the same time.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Read what the page says. What do you think that means?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Rudolf, Dancer, and Prancer were playing tag outside of Santa's workshop. Comet and Cupid were mad that Rudolf didn't ask them to play....
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • When I came downstairs on Christmas morning, I saw a red and green present that was 6 feet tall!....
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Get back in the groove. After a loss, it can be tough to get back in the swing of things. But it's important to remember that you're not always going to win. Practice and focus on your next game.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Training a dragon is a very tricky task. The first thing that you’ll need is a dragon. Not just any dragon will do. The bond between the person and dragon must be strong. Dragons are dangerous creatures so if the bond is not strong it can result in harm. Once a bond is formed between person and dragon, the training can begin.
    • an exceedingly long story with many details, often extraneous, that is finished without a clear punchline. A shaggy-dog story is funny because the listener has expectations that are not met at the end of the story. A shaggy-dog story is also called a yarn. 
    • A joke that is hilarious. A synonymn for thigh slapper. 
    • Athletic shoes: Proper shoes are essential for hiking safety. Make sure your child has a sturdy pair of athletic shoes that provide good ankle support.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • It will last about 5 minutes, but we recommend you consume it immediately. Ingredients that are kept separately will last 4 days to 1 week in the refrigerator.
    • Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen?
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • For nouns that end in an -s, -z, -x, -ch, or -sh, add the suffix -es to the end of the noun. For example:
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • It has small pieces that fit together to show a picture. What is it?
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • There is a page that shows a scene under the sea. Can you find the page?
    • To trick someone to think something that is untrue is true as a joke. A synonym for pulling someone’s chain. 
    • There is a page where someone is sitting on a cooler. Can you find that page?
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
    • Talking to my friend was really challenging just now. We had a great conversation, but that doesn't matter.
• there
  • Phrases
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • a dispute where there is strong disagreement
    • there's a ghost
    • there is precipitation
    • the pumpkin over there
    • they is freezing because they forget there jacket
    • There's always a way to find
  • Sentences
    • "There's been a robbery."
    • The pumpkin is over there.
    • Are there any drink left over.
    • "There's been a car accident."
    • If there is precipitation, you had better put on a sweater.
    • Were there Peeps in your Easter basket?
    • Find the page in the book where there is a truck with two oranges on the side.
    • How many phases of the moon are there?
    • When there is lightening outside, it is important for you to get inside for your safety.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • After the blizzard, there were icicles and everything was frozen.
    • The clouds were ___ but there was a glimmer of light.
    • Santa packed his sleigh full of presents but didn't realize there was a hole in the bottom of his red sack...
    • If there is a Jack-o-lantern, touch the bell.
    • "There's been a fire."
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • Santa and his elves were busy making presents at the North Pole when suddenly there was an explosion....
    • She arrived early, but no one else was there.
    • Before the blizzard, there was icicles and everything was frozen.
    • If there is a Jack-o-lantern, draw a heart around the bell.
    • A good friend is someone who is always there for you, no matter what.
    • Are there any famous people with your first or last name?
    • What other holidays are there in February?
    • Are there any places in your body where you feel these things?
  • Paragraphs
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Lettuce.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Honey bee.
    • I love the chocolate eggs you find at Easter. Were there Peeps in your Easter basket? I had peeps and pastel-colored M&M’s. My mom thinks pastel colors are beautiful.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Boo. Boo who? Don’t cry, it’s just a joke 
    • Inferencing Opportunity: Are there still dinosaurs? Explain.
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Control Freak.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Cash.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Stopwatch.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Boo.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Says.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • If there is precipitation, you had better put on a sweater under your coat. Do you have a scarf and hat? Or do you have an umbrella?
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? An interrupting cow.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Icy.
    • Knock, knock! Who’s there? Needle.
• would
  • Phrases
    • I would wear a t-shirt if the weather was…
    • If it was cold I would put on a…
    • Find all the items you would use in the shower
    • you would see on a safari
    • If I was snowing I would wear…
    • If it was raining I would bring an…
    • When would want to live in an igloo
    • Things you would find in a stocking
    • I would wear a raincoat if it was…
  • Sentences
    • Touch the item the gingerbread person would wear on a foot (ice skate).
    • Color the item the gingerbread person would wear on a foot (ice skate).
    • I would wear shorts when...
    • What would you do if your sister/brother/friend broke your gingerbread house?
    • Which items would you use to brush your teeth?
    • Would you rather have a computer or a tablet?
    • Who would want to live in an igloo?
    • What would you do if you didn't have enough money to buy your mom/day the $100 gift they wanted?
    • What would you do if you woke up and saw 50 presents under the tree and they were all for you (none for your brother/sister)?
    • Would you rather go on vacation or stay home?
    • What would you need if you wanted to dress up like a mummy?
    • You: "Hi, I would like to make an appointment, please."
    • Color the thing Santa would wear on his head (Santa’s hat).
    • What would you use to brush your hair?
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Would you rather go to bed early or stay up late?
    • Touch the thing Santa would wear on his head (Santa’s hat).
    • What would you need if you wanted to dress up like a queen/king?
    • Would you rather read books or go to the movies?
    • I would like to drink _______, please.
    • I would wear sunglasses when...
    • Would you rather play sports or watch them?
    • I would wear sandals if it was...
    • Would you please do me a ____?
    • What would happen if you ate all the candy in one night?
    • What would you do if your electricity went out at your house?
    • What would you do if you forgot to get someone a gift and they bought you one?
    • What would you need if you wanted to dress up like a clown?
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • What would you do if you were Kiki?
    • In what room would you typically find these items?
    • Would you rather ride a bike or go roller skating?
    • Would you rather play video games or go to the park?
    • Yes, What would you like on your pizza?
    • What would you use to dry your hair?
    • I would like to read a book.
    • I would wear mittens if...
    • What would you do if it snowed 7 feet at your house?
    • Doctor's Office: "Sure. What type of appointment would you like?"
    • What would you do if you woke up and saw 50 presents under the tree but they were all for your brother/sister?
    • Mike put bubbles in the bath so that it would smell good.
    • What would you do if you didn't get any presents on Christmas?
    • Samantha thought should would have to drop out of school when her family was moving, but she just had to start at a new one.
    • What would you say to let someone know you care?
    • If it was warm and sunny I would wear...
    • Would you rather play sports or watch?
    • What would you do if you saw a ghost?
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • What items would you use when you came out of the shower?
    • Would you rather drive or take the train?
    • Would you rather play with a friend or your siblings?
    • Doctor's Office: "_____, is it? Okay, I have an opening at 10 a.m. tomorrow for a doctor's appointment. Would you like to come in then?"
    • The American said, "Then you would retire. Move to a small coastal fishing village where you would sleep late, fish a little, play with your kids, take siesta with your wife, stroll to the village in the evenings where you could sip wine and play your guitar with your amigos." 
    • Would you rather have a pet or not have one?
    • What would you do if you received a gift you loved?
    • Would you please do me a favor?
    • Where would you find the relief pitcher?
    • I would like to order _______, please.
    • Would you rather go to the park or go to the mall?
    • Name 3 or more items we would find in a kitchen.
    • Would you rather have a boyfriend or a girlfriend?
    • I would prefer to have the ___ apple on the right.
    • Would you rather go to the beach or the mountains?
    • Busy working hard, like a bee would be when pollinating flowers.
    • Which items would you use to wash your face?
    • Would you rather eat candy or vegetables?
    • Would you rather work or go to school?
    • What would you do if you found a reindeer in your yard?
    • What would you use to wash your hair?
    • Would you rather listen to music or play music?
    • 10. What time would Kara be getting back from the party?
    • Would you rather go to the pool or a water park?
    • Would you rather have a tablet or a phone?
    • What would you use to wash your body?
    • Would you rather watch TV or play on the internet?
    • Name items you would use to make a snowman .
    • Why would you tell someone you care about them?
    • What costume would you like to wear for Halloween?
    • Which items would you use on your nails?
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Where would you make a Valentine’s Day reservation to eat out with your special someone?
    • What would you need if you wanted to dress up like a superhero?
    • Would you rather have a sister or a brother?
    • What would you do if Santa got stuck in your chimney?
    • What would you do if you didn't get a present you liked?
  • Paragraphs
    • Don't leave me behind. I would like to go trick or treating with you.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Into the woods he roamed, searching to complete his mission. It was a dragon rumored to watch over these woods. After hours of searching and setting traps, the hunter finally found something. Below the tallest tree in the forest, sat an injured dragon protecting her nest of eggs. The dragon could not retreat nor fight. It was not the hunter who injured this dragon. That remained to be unknown. Cruelty was not the way of this hunter. Instead of attacking the injured beast, he worked all day repairing the dragon’s wounds. The hunter would spend the next few weeks ensuring no harm came to the dragon or her nest. After the hatching of the eggs, the dragon and her offspring left the forest, returning often to visit the hunter.
    • I wish she would stop being mean to me, but she doesn't seem to want to. I don't know why she is doing this, but it hurts me a lot. I just want to be able to play with my friends without her making me feel sad.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • Have you played hide and go seek? Tell me about it! Who did you play with, where, when, where would you hide, etc.
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Once upon a time, I was playing on the playground with my friends. We were all having fun when one of my friends started being mean to me. She would push me, call me names, and steal my toys. I was so sad and didn't know what to do.
    • The morning of the party, Kara checked the ivitation again to make sure she would be at the right place at the right time. She didn't want to show up late! Before she left, she pulled on her coat and boots and told her mom she would be home before the street lights turned on. When she got to the party, she found her friends waiting at the ticket booth, shivering. Kara looked out at the ice and was instantly glad she brought her coat! Once they paid, the employee asked "What size do you need?". Kara sat down to put on her rented footwear. She was glad the blades were sharp, because dull blades could make you slip on the ice when you rounded the rink. Kara and her friends had a blast, and they made sure to sing to Jamie before the night was over.
• more
  • Phrases
    • more than enough in size or scope or capacity
    • The more the merrier
    • any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    • expensive - more expensive - most expensive
    • has more than 2 colors
    • having more than one possible meaning
    • beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful
    • intelligent – more intelligent – most intelligent
    • made more sharp
    • cause to be more favorably inclined
    • tired - more tired - most tired
    • difficult - more difficult - most difficult
    • interesting - more interesting - most interesting
    • bunt - to hit the ball lightly with the bat in an effort to make it travel more slowly and thus increase the chance of making a hit
  • Sentences
    • More, please.
    • Name 3 or more items we wear outside when it's cold.
    • Why did they like the snow they made more than the snow outside?
    • Name 3 or more winter sports/activities.
    • Can I have more _____.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • A button, space, volleyball, baseball (found some more?)
    • We need more oxen.
    • More!
    • The baby grows more each day.
    • Name 3 or more winter sports.
    • Nah, I’m more into almonds.
    • Can you find some more?
    • Josef thinks this is just what he needs to find more speed for qualifying.
    • Step 10: Once sprouts are fully grown, rinse one more time.
    • Spooky eye, skeleton, spider (more?)
    • I want more to eat.
    • Although the exam was more difficult than expected, the student worked hard and was able to pass it.
    • I want more.
    • Even though the third graders have to take more difficult tests this year, they remain determined to do their best.
    • Pumpkin, basketball, and pumpkin pie (found more?)
    • Name 3 or more items we wear outside when it's hot.
    • We need more detergent.
    • Name 3 or more items we would find in a kitchen.
    • I want more to eat because I am hungry.
    • The page says, "More often, though, they move quickly, so use your time well. It will be gone before you know it."
  • Paragraphs
    • It's an exciting morning for Josef. He is doing what he loves most... Driving a race car as fast as possible! Josef and his teammates are practicing for the big race tomorrow. After practice, Josef talks to his crew chief about ways to make his car faster. He knows they can find a way to make his car accelerate and make him more competitive in the race.
    • There is more than one page with an airplane. Can you find a page with an airplane?
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Of course, your family can come over. The more the merrier.
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • Candy, salad, vegetables, turkey, apple pie. (found more?)
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Why did they like the snow they made more than the snow outside? It was not cold .
• universal
• floods
• greeks
• used
  • Phrases
    • a large alphabetic character used in writing or printing
    • bat - a wooden or metal club used to hit the ball
    • We used our computers during math class
    • a form of the verb used as an adjective
  • Sentences
    • We used three modes of transportation to get to Grandma’s house.
    • I used the Library's computer.
    • I used my Teacher's marker.
    • What is a small cart with a wheel at the front used to carry loads of materials?
    • The following are examples of future tense verbs used in sentences.
    • Talie used a towel to dry herself off after a swim in the ocean.
    • The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so we used tinsel garland this year.
  • Paragraphs
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • What did you find? What is it used for? Find something similar.
    • Playing: Stay inside or go outdoors to play. Do activities you enjoy, such as playing games with a friend, sports, drawing, or playing an instrument. When you are finished playing, put away any toys or equipment you used. Wash your hands.
    • Do chores: Get the supplies you need to do your chores. Do one chore at a time, step by step. You might clean your room. Do your laundry. Sweep the floor. When you are done, check with an adult to make sure you did your chores correctly. Put away the supplies you used. Wash your hands.
• imagine
• that
  • Phrases
    • names of real animals that sound like a joke
    • hang something upside down (be sure to find something that won’t make a mess when you hang it upside down)
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    • Patriotic clothing – clothing that shows off your patriotic spirit
    • plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
    • I want that one
    • the branch of biology that studies animals
    • things that describe winter
    • a member of an irregular army that fights a stronger force
    • ball - a round object (made of leather, rubber, or plastic) that is hit by a bat in a game of baseball
    • a colorless gas that is a screen for ultraviolet radiation
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    • things that make you laugh
    • -a small creature that has six legs and three body parts
    • Past -- something that happened before
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • that is my favorite candy
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • that which is inherited
    • do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
    • anything that disturbs, endangers life, or is offensive
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • Americana items – items that represent American culture
    • a protein that produces an immune response
    • a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • Homonym – words that sound or look alike but mean something else
    • -a brightly coloured insect that usually has thin wings
    • real jobs that sound like a job
    • Dangerous -- something that is unsafe
    • sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    • a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • All that glitters is not gold
    • the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • Tradition -- something that is done every time
    • plant tissue that conducts water and dissolved nutrients
    • -a fine powder released by the male organ of a flower that fertilizes the female organ
    • You'll see the path that's leading to
    • animals that laugh
    • Nouns- champion (winner), feature (a part of detail that stands out)
    • flat structure that grows on the stem of a plant
    • things that describe winter weather
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • Memorial Day or Veteran's Day items – items that show your support for the military
    • Edible – something that you can eat
    • an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
    • popular flowers that are given on Valentine’s Day
    • Modern -- something that is up to date
    • an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I love that you are always so happy!
    • What is something that you can take trick-or-treating to help you see at night?
    • Serve food that is easy to chew and swallow.
    • Give a toy doll to the Santa that is dancing.
    • How did you do that?
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Identifying a conclusion or opinion that is not directly stated in a given text, drawing upon the text's evidence and implicit logic.
    • Put each piece of candy that has yellow on it in the bag.
    • What is an animal that flies, is small, and chirps?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • Honey bee a dear and get that for me, please!
    • Do you know of a place that is famous for oranges?
    • Put the potion that is in a tall bottle to the right of the frog.
    • It made me very angry that the bus was late.
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym of hard.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • I love that you are such a kind and caring person!
    • What is the coldest season that starts in December and ends in March?
    • Put a snowman that is skiing between the two houses.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Find three things that you can eat.
    • Talking was really easy for this morning, but that doesn't count.
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Name a candy that is sour.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • How do you know that someone is listening to you?
    • Lisa bought a new swimsuit for the beach vacation that is pink and yellow.
    • Name a candy that is chewy.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • What is at the front of a house that you walk through?
    • 7. The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
    • Why is that your favorite day?
    • Is that seaweed or kelp?
    • What is a house that is made of wood?
    • I heard the sound of roaring winds that echoed through the forest.
    • Liza's friends told her that aliens live on Jupiter.
    • I love that you make friends so easily!
    • Find three things that are related to Holidays.
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • I want that piece of candy.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • Name something that is NOT a breakfast item.
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • I love that you are always so friendly!
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • Why do you think that Kiki could not fly as high as the butterfly?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • The car ran smoothly along the road, to an open land that had never before been explored.
    • It was so rainy today, but I am grateful that April showers bring May flowers.
    • What is a word that means the opposite of hard?
    • Name a candy that is sticky.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Shift your weight forward so that your left foot is now in the air.
    • Put the black cat that is sitting down next to the frog.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • Lily thinks that space is fun to learn about.
    • The fox came later that day to confront the bear.
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • Rumor got round that the bear kept a list of all the animals he plans to kill.
    • What are all the different shapes of the moon that are visible at differing nights?
    • What happens to water that freezes?
    • That's the last straw.
    • Put the potion that is in a round bottle and that has a cork under the broom.
    • How did you figure that out?
    • Name a costume that is scary.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • I will change that.
    • Is that your dog barking?
    • What is on the top covering of a house that supports the walls?
    • I love that you are so supportive!
    • What is a large container for liquids that has a handle and narrow opening at the top?
    • A joke that plays on the double meaning of a word. 
    • We'll cross that ____ when we come to it.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • Third-person singular is the pronouns – he, she, it + any name, position, or relation that describes one single person or thing.
    • Put the hat on the cat that is standing.
    • Put the turkey that is not wearing a hat on top of the barn.
    • They said the snow was as hard as rocks and bricks, think of something else that is hard.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
    • Describe something that is scary.
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Name something that is slimy.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym (soft or fuzzy).
    • That's the ____ straw.
  • Paragraphs
    • Past progressive tense denotes actions in the past that had a duration. It uses the "to be" verb "was/were" and ends the main verb in "-ing." The tense commonly denotes a duration, an interrupted action, or actions that took place at the same time.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Read what the page says. What do you think that means?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Rudolf, Dancer, and Prancer were playing tag outside of Santa's workshop. Comet and Cupid were mad that Rudolf didn't ask them to play....
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • When I came downstairs on Christmas morning, I saw a red and green present that was 6 feet tall!....
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Get back in the groove. After a loss, it can be tough to get back in the swing of things. But it's important to remember that you're not always going to win. Practice and focus on your next game.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Training a dragon is a very tricky task. The first thing that you’ll need is a dragon. Not just any dragon will do. The bond between the person and dragon must be strong. Dragons are dangerous creatures so if the bond is not strong it can result in harm. Once a bond is formed between person and dragon, the training can begin.
    • an exceedingly long story with many details, often extraneous, that is finished without a clear punchline. A shaggy-dog story is funny because the listener has expectations that are not met at the end of the story. A shaggy-dog story is also called a yarn. 
    • A joke that is hilarious. A synonymn for thigh slapper. 
    • Athletic shoes: Proper shoes are essential for hiking safety. Make sure your child has a sturdy pair of athletic shoes that provide good ankle support.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • It will last about 5 minutes, but we recommend you consume it immediately. Ingredients that are kept separately will last 4 days to 1 week in the refrigerator.
    • Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen?
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • For nouns that end in an -s, -z, -x, -ch, or -sh, add the suffix -es to the end of the noun. For example:
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • It has small pieces that fit together to show a picture. What is it?
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • There is a page that shows a scene under the sea. Can you find the page?
    • To trick someone to think something that is untrue is true as a joke. A synonym for pulling someone’s chain. 
    • There is a page where someone is sitting on a cooler. Can you find that page?
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
    • Talking to my friend was really challenging just now. We had a great conversation, but that doesn't matter.
• sign
  • Phrases
    • sign language
    • X-mas sign
  • Sentences
    • She speaks sign language.
• from
  • Phrases
    • Ancestor – people in your family, from who you descended
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • -the process of transferring pollen from the male organ of a flower to the female organ
    • keep in safety and protect from harm, loss, or destruction
    • She knew the new student from church
    • deviating from the general or common order or type
    • put the to address on the envelope, put the from address on the envelope
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • Target words from story:
    • a relief from harm or discomfort
    • a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
    • freedom from activity
    • making overly broad statements from a single or a few events
    • the act of removing a part from the whole
    • conceal one's true motives from
    • expel from a community or group
    • shut out from view
    • The planets in order from the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
    • Local -- to stay close to where you are from
    • Dodge -- to move away from
    • Things you unpack when you get home from school
    • when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator
    • Pouring water from one container to another
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • deeply agitated especially from emotion
    • count to twenty (do not use your fingers) and then count backward from 5
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • seek information from
    • your parent/bus is late to pick you up from school
    • Flee -- get away from
    • pitcher's mound - the raised mound from which the pitcher pitches
  • Sentences
    • Roll the dice or pick a random number from 1-12.
    • How do you keep a bagel from getting away?
    • Draw an arrow from the teddy bear to the jingle bells.
    • My grandpa is retired from work and spends his time gardening.
    • I am from ____.
    • What does the Sturgeon Moon get its name from?
    • 8. What store could Kara have bought the present from?
    • The toy was theirs from the very beginning.
    • It is a long drive to the beach from here.
    • Where are you from?
    • Where do dragons come from?
    • The blueberry muffin is fresh from the oven.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Let's switch sides because I want to see which one is easier for you to copy from.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Translation: Learners translate sentences or paragraphs from their native language into the target language.
    • L is for leg swings from side to side to help with lower extremity strength.
    • Snow has the superpower to change from ice crystals to water.
    • What do you like to do when you get home from school?
    • Twist your body from side to side for 30 seconds.
    • Were you able to pick up the milk from the store?
    • Draw a picture of your favorite character from a movie or TV show.
    • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the planets (in order from the sun).
    • Sunscreen: Sunscreen is important for protecting your child's skin from the sun's harmful rays.
    • The ____ ____ formed about 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud.
    • The pitch glides should be performed from the lowest to the highest possible pitch and vice versa.
    • On a scale from 0-100%, how effective do you feel at communicating?
    • Where did Kiki get the whipped cream from?
    • I am far away from you.
    • When she opened the door, she heard a loud crash coming from inside.
    • Put the kettles in order from smallest to largest.
    • Mercury, Venus, Earth, ____, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and ____ are the planets (in order from the sun).
    • Although he was very tired from studying, he still managed to get a good night's sleep.
    • Planet earth is far from the moon in space.
    • What causes us to always see the same side of the mood from Earth?
    • The pet mouse escaped from his cage.
    • Hat: A hat will protect your child's head and face from the sun and insects.
    • On a scale from 0-100%, how easy do you feel it is to talk?
    • They can see the world from a different perspective.
    • On a scale from 0-100%, how confident are you about your talking?
    • I borrowed a book from the library.
    • Draw an arrow from the 5-point star to the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • 10. What time would Kara be getting back from the party?
    • The sun and the moon are visible from planet earth.
    • Harvesting is the process of gathering a crop from the field.
    • Where does milk come from?
    • Making overly broad statements from a single or a few events.
    • The leaf fell from the tree.
    • The solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud.
  • Paragraphs
    • Pick a number from 1-5 to tell me how much you like to talk. 1 means you don't like to talk at all, 5 means you love to talk.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • There is a little girl swimming on the page. Do you think she saw the shark's fin before she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Dinner: Sit down at the dinner table. Place the napkin in your lap. Look at the food on your plate. Use your fork and knife to cut the food into smaller pieces. Eat the food one piece at a time. Once you are finished, push your chair back from the table and thank the the person who cooked dinner. Take your plate and utensils to the sink or dishwasher.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how easy talking is for you. 1 means it's really hard to talk, 10 means it's super easy to talk.
    • Learn from your mistakes. What went wrong in the game? What could you have done differently?
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how comfortable talking is for you. 1 means it's really uncomfortable to talk, 10 means it's very comfortable to talk.
    • It has wheels, says “choo choo,” and carries people or objects from place to place. What is it?
    • a. Look back at their drawing from last session
    • How do you keep a bagel from getting away? Put lox on it.
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Winter Solstice is when half of Earth is tilted the farthest away from the sun. It usually occurs on December 21 or 22. Winter solstice is known as the shortest day of the year due to the least amount of sunlight. On the winter solstice, if you stand outside at noon and look at your shadow, it will be the longest shadow you cast the entire year.
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • On Christmas morning, I heard a strange noise coming from my chimney. I went downstairs to see what was making the noise....
    • Pick a number from 1-5 to tell me how easy talking is for you. 1 means it's really hard to talk, 5 means it's really easy to talk.
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • It is made from snow, has a carrot for a nose, and has sticks for arms. What is it?
    • Homework: Get your homework from your backpack. Gather all the supplies you need to do your homework, such as pens, pencils, rulers, or other items. Find a comfortable place to sit or stand. Begin working on your homework. Get up and take a break if needed. When you finish your homework, put it back in your backpack.
    • It is something you drink, made from chocolate and milk, and it usually has marshmallows on top. What is it?
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how confident you feel when talking. 1 means you don't feel confident at all, 10 means you feel super confident to talk.
    • Glenn came home from school feeling bad. He had a tummy ache, a headache, and he was very tired. How do you think Glenn feels?
    • That afternoon Josef accelerates from the start and sets the fastest lap he can in qualifying. After qualifying in 9th position, Josef's competitive side comes out. He will need to accelerate faster through the turns if he is going to have a chance to be the champion.
• gods
• foretell
• heavy
  • Phrases
    • heavy - heavier - heaviest
    • a heavy rain
    • Ingredients and Supplies: a glass jar with a lid, heavy cream (35% whipping cream)
    • 2nd-3rd grade: clumsy, pleasant, timid, curious, heavy, precious, tiny, dirty, hungry, strong, important,
    • a densely wooded tropical area with heavy precipitation
  • Sentences
    • Despite the heavy rain, they managed to stay dry under their umbrellas.
    • Your luggage is heavy!
  • Paragraphs
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
• rain
  • Phrases
    • rain, sunny, windy, snow
    • a heavy rain
    • rain and snow
    • Rain, Snow, Windy, Sunny
  • Sentences
    • -----Did it rain yesterday?
    • The ground was wet, and the air smelled like rain.
    • Despite the heavy rain, they managed to stay dry under their umbrellas.
    • A duck was playing in the rain puddle.
  • Paragraphs
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
• considered
• rainbow
  • Sentences
    • Look at the colorful rainbow outside in the sky.
    • Type RAINBOW 2 times!
  • Paragraphs
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
• bridge
  • Sentences
    • She is going over the bridge.
    • They stood below the bridge.
    • The ___ monkey was looking over the bridge.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • She fell off the bridge.
    • We jumped off the bridge and into the lake.
  • Paragraphs
    • I spy Kiki walking ____ the bridge. [over/under]
• over
  • Phrases
    • To be in over your head
    • things to do over spring break
    • The snow was a white blanket over the town
    • the pumpkin over there
    • the dominance or leadership of one social group over others
    • Before you draw a line over the bee, place a dot on the dress
    • Restart -- to start over
    • pulled one over on someone 
    • reach out and over
  • Sentences
    • The hat is over the gingerbread man.
    • The pumpkin is over there.
    • Are there any drink left over.
    • She is going over the bridge.
    • The ___ monkey was looking over the bridge.
    • Roast marshmallows over the fire.
    • They jumped over the puddle.
    • The dogs fight over the bone.
    • The salmon was swimming upstream, and it had to jump over the boulders.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Jump over the rope.
    • R is to reach out and over while crossing the midline.
    • Julie prefers orange juice over apple juice in the morning with her breakfast.
    • The sun was setting over the ___ mountains.
    • What-what-what did you do over the weekend?
    • Who does Rosa ask if Marta can come over?
  • Paragraphs
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • The family had been camping and fishing all day, and they were all hungry. They gathered sticks and started a fire to make s'mores. The parents lit the fire, and the kids gathered the ingredients. They put the chocolate and the marshmallows on the sticks, and they roasted them over the fire. When they were done, they put them in their mouths and enjoyed the sweet, gooey goodness. It was a fun day, and they all enjoyed themselves.
    • Into the woods he roamed, searching to complete his mission. It was a dragon rumored to watch over these woods. After hours of searching and setting traps, the hunter finally found something. Below the tallest tree in the forest, sat an injured dragon protecting her nest of eggs. The dragon could not retreat nor fight. It was not the hunter who injured this dragon. That remained to be unknown. Cruelty was not the way of this hunter. Instead of attacking the injured beast, he worked all day repairing the dragon’s wounds. The hunter would spend the next few weeks ensuring no harm came to the dragon or her nest. After the hatching of the eggs, the dragon and her offspring left the forest, returning often to visit the hunter.
    • I spy Kiki walking ____ the bridge. [over/under]
    • The family had been camping and fishing all day and were hungry. So, they gathered sticks and started a campfire to make s'mores. The parents lit the fire, and the kids gathered ingredients. They put the chocolate and marshmallows on the sticks and roasted them over the fire. Also, they boiled the water in a kettle. When they were done, they enjoyed the sweet, gooey goodness. It was a fun day at the campsite.
    • Get dressed: Choose your pajamas and lay them out on a bed or chair. Take off your clothes. Pull the top of the pajamas over your head. Put your arms through the sleeves. Put on the bottoms of the pajamas by stepping into them and pulling them up.
    • Over the next few laps Josef competitively focuses on catching the race leaders. He pushes his car to the limit and regains several positions. Half way through, Josef has worked his way back to 3rd position. He is fighting hard to make a pass and knows he must get by if he's going to be the champion.
    • I spy Kiki ____ the giant candy cane. [over/under]
    • Of course, your family can come over. The more the merrier.
    • Wake up: Take a deep breath and when you exhale, sit up in bed. Swing your legs over the side of the bed and place your feet flat on the floor. Stand up carefully.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Step 9: Rinse each day. It will take about 4 to 5 rinses over the course of 4 to 5 days for the sprouts to fully grow.
    • I spy Kiki flying ____ the jelly beans. [over/under]
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • The morning of the party, Kara checked the ivitation again to make sure she would be at the right place at the right time. She didn't want to show up late! Before she left, she pulled on her coat and boots and told her mom she would be home before the street lights turned on. When she got to the party, she found her friends waiting at the ticket booth, shivering. Kara looked out at the ice and was instantly glad she brought her coat! Once they paid, the employee asked "What size do you need?". Kara sat down to put on her rented footwear. She was glad the blades were sharp, because dull blades could make you slip on the ice when you rounded the rink. Kara and her friends had a blast, and they made sure to sing to Jamie before the night was over.
    • Now, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year. On the national holiday, people all over the country come together in their homes and towns to celebrate what they are grateful for and consume different Thanksgiving meals including turkey and potatoes.
• which
  • Phrases
    • an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
    • any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    • of the condition in which an organism can resist disease
    • -a case in which a caterpillar turns into a butterfly or moth
    • the period of time during which something continues
    • that which is inherited
    • complex system of paths in which it is easy to get lost
    • the speed at which a composition is to be played
    • a mammal the female of which has a pouch carrying the young
    • pitcher's mound - the raised mound from which the pitcher pitches
    • the territory within which power can be exercised
  • Sentences
    • Which items would you use to brush your teeth?
    • Q: Which school supply is king of the classroom?
    • Let's switch sides because I want to see which one is easier for you to copy from.
    • C is for cross crawls which helps both core strength and crossing the midline.
    • S is for skipping which improves coordination.
    • Watermelon is a member of the Cucurbit family which also includes cucumbers, zucchini, and pumpkin.
    • The world's largest beetle is the Hercules beetle, which can grow up to 5 inches in length.
    • Q: Which dinosaur had the best vocabulary?
    • R is for reach and pull which will build upper extremity strength.
    • Q: Which letter of the alphabet has the most water?
    • C is to crab walk which will help with your coordination and core strength.
    • Which items would you use to wash your face?
    • Role Playing: Learners act out scenarios or engage in conversations in which they use the target language.
    • To which the American replied, "Fifteen or twenty years." 
    • Which items would you use on your nails?
  • Paragraphs
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • The table is always set beautifully for the holidays. There is usually a centerpiece with beautiful flowers. The flowers are chrysanthemums. There is also cornucopia, which is a symbol of abundance and nourishment.
    • For people in the northern hemisphere, which includes the United States, winter is the season of darker and colder days. Winter solstice marks the first official day of winter in the northern hemisphere.
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
• gods
• passed
  • Sentences
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
• from
  • Phrases
    • Ancestor – people in your family, from who you descended
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • -the process of transferring pollen from the male organ of a flower to the female organ
    • keep in safety and protect from harm, loss, or destruction
    • She knew the new student from church
    • deviating from the general or common order or type
    • put the to address on the envelope, put the from address on the envelope
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • Target words from story:
    • a relief from harm or discomfort
    • a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning
    • freedom from activity
    • making overly broad statements from a single or a few events
    • the act of removing a part from the whole
    • conceal one's true motives from
    • expel from a community or group
    • shut out from view
    • The planets in order from the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
    • Local -- to stay close to where you are from
    • Dodge -- to move away from
    • Things you unpack when you get home from school
    • when the sun is at its greatest distance from the equator
    • Pouring water from one container to another
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • deeply agitated especially from emotion
    • count to twenty (do not use your fingers) and then count backward from 5
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • seek information from
    • your parent/bus is late to pick you up from school
    • Flee -- get away from
    • pitcher's mound - the raised mound from which the pitcher pitches
  • Sentences
    • Roll the dice or pick a random number from 1-12.
    • How do you keep a bagel from getting away?
    • Draw an arrow from the teddy bear to the jingle bells.
    • My grandpa is retired from work and spends his time gardening.
    • I am from ____.
    • What does the Sturgeon Moon get its name from?
    • 8. What store could Kara have bought the present from?
    • The toy was theirs from the very beginning.
    • It is a long drive to the beach from here.
    • Where are you from?
    • Where do dragons come from?
    • The blueberry muffin is fresh from the oven.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Let's switch sides because I want to see which one is easier for you to copy from.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Translation: Learners translate sentences or paragraphs from their native language into the target language.
    • L is for leg swings from side to side to help with lower extremity strength.
    • Snow has the superpower to change from ice crystals to water.
    • What do you like to do when you get home from school?
    • Twist your body from side to side for 30 seconds.
    • Were you able to pick up the milk from the store?
    • Draw a picture of your favorite character from a movie or TV show.
    • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the planets (in order from the sun).
    • Sunscreen: Sunscreen is important for protecting your child's skin from the sun's harmful rays.
    • The ____ ____ formed about 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud.
    • The pitch glides should be performed from the lowest to the highest possible pitch and vice versa.
    • On a scale from 0-100%, how effective do you feel at communicating?
    • Where did Kiki get the whipped cream from?
    • I am far away from you.
    • When she opened the door, she heard a loud crash coming from inside.
    • Put the kettles in order from smallest to largest.
    • Mercury, Venus, Earth, ____, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and ____ are the planets (in order from the sun).
    • Although he was very tired from studying, he still managed to get a good night's sleep.
    • Planet earth is far from the moon in space.
    • What causes us to always see the same side of the mood from Earth?
    • The pet mouse escaped from his cage.
    • Hat: A hat will protect your child's head and face from the sun and insects.
    • On a scale from 0-100%, how easy do you feel it is to talk?
    • They can see the world from a different perspective.
    • On a scale from 0-100%, how confident are you about your talking?
    • I borrowed a book from the library.
    • Draw an arrow from the 5-point star to the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • 10. What time would Kara be getting back from the party?
    • The sun and the moon are visible from planet earth.
    • Harvesting is the process of gathering a crop from the field.
    • Where does milk come from?
    • Making overly broad statements from a single or a few events.
    • The leaf fell from the tree.
    • The solar system formed about 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant molecular cloud.
  • Paragraphs
    • Pick a number from 1-5 to tell me how much you like to talk. 1 means you don't like to talk at all, 5 means you love to talk.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • There is a little girl swimming on the page. Do you think she saw the shark's fin before she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Dinner: Sit down at the dinner table. Place the napkin in your lap. Look at the food on your plate. Use your fork and knife to cut the food into smaller pieces. Eat the food one piece at a time. Once you are finished, push your chair back from the table and thank the the person who cooked dinner. Take your plate and utensils to the sink or dishwasher.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how easy talking is for you. 1 means it's really hard to talk, 10 means it's super easy to talk.
    • Learn from your mistakes. What went wrong in the game? What could you have done differently?
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how comfortable talking is for you. 1 means it's really uncomfortable to talk, 10 means it's very comfortable to talk.
    • It has wheels, says “choo choo,” and carries people or objects from place to place. What is it?
    • a. Look back at their drawing from last session
    • How do you keep a bagel from getting away? Put lox on it.
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Winter Solstice is when half of Earth is tilted the farthest away from the sun. It usually occurs on December 21 or 22. Winter solstice is known as the shortest day of the year due to the least amount of sunlight. On the winter solstice, if you stand outside at noon and look at your shadow, it will be the longest shadow you cast the entire year.
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • On Christmas morning, I heard a strange noise coming from my chimney. I went downstairs to see what was making the noise....
    • Pick a number from 1-5 to tell me how easy talking is for you. 1 means it's really hard to talk, 5 means it's really easy to talk.
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • It is made from snow, has a carrot for a nose, and has sticks for arms. What is it?
    • Homework: Get your homework from your backpack. Gather all the supplies you need to do your homework, such as pens, pencils, rulers, or other items. Find a comfortable place to sit or stand. Begin working on your homework. Get up and take a break if needed. When you finish your homework, put it back in your backpack.
    • It is something you drink, made from chocolate and milk, and it usually has marshmallows on top. What is it?
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how confident you feel when talking. 1 means you don't feel confident at all, 10 means you feel super confident to talk.
    • Glenn came home from school feeling bad. He had a tummy ache, a headache, and he was very tired. How do you think Glenn feels?
    • That afternoon Josef accelerates from the start and sets the fastest lap he can in qualifying. After qualifying in 9th position, Josef's competitive side comes out. He will need to accelerate faster through the turns if he is going to have a chance to be the champion.
• earth
  • Phrases
    • study of the earth's surface
    • Easter, April Fool’s Day, Earth Day
    • The planets in order from the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
    • Earth Day and Easter
    • a sudden violent change in the earth's surface
  • Sentences
    • Supermoon is when a full moon positions closest to Earth in its orbit.
    • The inner planets are ____, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
    • Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are the planets (in order from the sun).
    • Planet earth is where all human being live.
    • Mercury, Venus, Earth, ____, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and ____ are the planets (in order from the sun).
    • The stars shine above the earth.
    • The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
    • The Sun is the source of all life and energy on Earth.
    • Planet earth is far from the moon in space.
    • The terrestrial planets are Earth, Venus, Mars, and Mercury.
    • What causes us to always see the same side of the mood from Earth?
    • The sun and the moon are visible from planet earth.
  • Paragraphs
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Winter Solstice is when half of Earth is tilted the farthest away from the sun. It usually occurs on December 21 or 22. Winter solstice is known as the shortest day of the year due to the least amount of sunlight. On the winter solstice, if you stand outside at noon and look at your shadow, it will be the longest shadow you cast the entire year.
• their
  • Sentences
    • Express your appreciation for your friend and tell them why you value their friendship.
    • Sturgeons have not changed their look much, so they are called “living fossils.”
    • The solar system contains eight planets and their satellites orbiting the sun.
    • The planets and their satellites orbit the ____ because of its gravity.
    • Are the birds ready to share their corn at the ranch?
    • They are freezing because they forgot their jacket.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • Translation: Learners translate sentences or paragraphs from their native language into the target language.
    • The solar system contains eight planets and their satellites orbiting the ____.
    • How often do bucks shed and regrow their antlers?
    • Find 3 humans, and let's learn how to write their names.
    • Let your friend know how their actions made you feel and ask them to avoid doing it in the future.
    • After the storm had passed, the cheerful birds once again filled the air with their joyful songs.
    • Before they celebrated their victory, they thanked their coach.
    • Despite the heavy rain, they managed to stay dry under their umbrellas.
    • What can you tell me about their clothes?
    • Even though the third graders have to take more difficult tests this year, they remain determined to do their best.
    • They became the dominant terrestrial vertebrates after the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event 3 million years ago; their dominance continued through the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
    • The planets and their satellites orbit the sun because of its gravity.
    • Although temperatures were unseasonably cold, the third graders managed to brave the outdoors for their morning recess.
    • Until the third grade year comes to an end, the students need to remain focused and not give up on their assignments.
    • Compass: A compass will help your child find his or her way if they lose track of their location.
    • Even though the kids had never played before, they worked together as a team and outsmarted their opponents.
    • Allow your child to feed themselves with their hands, if they are able.
    • Bucks shed and regrow their antlers each year.
    • Each of the students gave it their best try.
    • Despite the long day and the challenging tasks the third graders faced, they were excited to show off their projects at the science fair.
    • Word Association: Learners associate a word in the target language with a related word or concept in their native language.
    • I told them to wait their turn on the swings.
  • Paragraphs
    • The family had been camping and fishing all day, and they were all hungry. They gathered sticks and started a fire to make s'mores. The parents lit the fire, and the kids gathered the ingredients. They put the chocolate and the marshmallows on the sticks, and they roasted them over the fire. When they were done, they put them in their mouths and enjoyed the sweet, gooey goodness. It was a fun day, and they all enjoyed themselves.
    • Jigsaw Reading: Learners work in small groups to read different sections of a text. They then share their information with the group to develop a complete understanding of the text.
    • True or False: An ostrich's eye is smaller than its brain. (False - An ostrich's eyes are bigger than their brain.)
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • The first few days were wonderful, but by the third week, Lynn was getting a little antsy. She had read all of the books she had brought with her, and her friends were busy with their own lives. Lynn didn't want to be a bother, so she spent most of her time alone.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • a. Look back at their drawing from last session
    • In 1920, a group of people known as colonists traveled to America by boat, known as the Mayflower. They arrived during winter with little to no food. There were no grocery stores and the people had to grow their own food and hunt. Only half of the people lived through the dangerous winter.
    • Now, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year. On the national holiday, people all over the country come together in their homes and towns to celebrate what they are grateful for and consume different Thanksgiving meals including turkey and potatoes.
• home
  • Phrases
    • Home is where the heart is
    • of or relating to the home
    • Home, sweet home
    • camp and home
    • Things you unpack when you get home from school
    • The first things I take out of my backpack when I get home
  • Sentences
    • The Kuiper belt is home to ____ and other dwarf planets.
    • Would you rather go on vacation or stay home?
    • The Kuiper belt is home to Pluto and other dwarf planets.
    • Alex rode my bike to the park, and then she went back home.
    • What do you like to do when you get home from school?
    • The ____ ____ is home to thousands of asteroids and comets.
    • I go home after school.
    • Sam was baking a cake when I got home.
    • By a show of hands, who is taking the bus home?
    • I'm picking up some kebabs on the way home.
    • Tell me one thing about staying home.
    • He was a frequent visitor to her home.
    • The solar system is home to thousands of asteroids and comets.
  • Paragraphs
    • Scott just ran 10 miles and comes home sweaty and feeling sleepy. How do you think he feels?
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Check the weather and get dressed: Check the weather outside or the forecast for the day. Based on the weather, decide what clothes to wear. Get the clothes you will wear and place them on your bed or a chair. Put on your underwear and pants. Put on your shirt. Put on your socks and shoes. Put on a jacket, hat, or other item if needed before leaving your home.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Go to school: Pack your backpack with the items you need for school. Put on your backpack and leave your home. Walk, take the school bus, or ride in a car with your parent or guardian to school.
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • The morning of the party, Kara checked the ivitation again to make sure she would be at the right place at the right time. She didn't want to show up late! Before she left, she pulled on her coat and boots and told her mom she would be home before the street lights turned on. When she got to the party, she found her friends waiting at the ticket booth, shivering. Kara looked out at the ice and was instantly glad she brought her coat! Once they paid, the employee asked "What size do you need?". Kara sat down to put on her rented footwear. She was glad the blades were sharp, because dull blades could make you slip on the ice when you rounded the rink. Kara and her friends had a blast, and they made sure to sing to Jamie before the night was over.
    • Glenn came home from school feeling bad. He had a tummy ache, a headache, and he was very tired. How do you think Glenn feels?
• others
  • Phrases
    • showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others
    • Compassion – caring about others
    • the dominance or leadership of one social group over others
  • Sentences
    • Jennifer does chores herself because she doesn't trust others to do them right.
• have
  • Phrases
    • you have a test
    • You can't have your cake and eat it too
    • spring have sprung
    • To have a gut feeling
    • you have to eat a food you don't like
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • Collect -- have many things of the same type
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • What I like to read or have someone read with me
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • your plans have to change
    • things you do when you have a snow day
    • have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    • refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    • have room for; hold without crowding
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • The class chose to have a pizza party
    • You have something to say but someone else is talking
    • you have to stop what you're doing (your favorite activity) to go eat dinner
    • you have to do chores/clean your room
  • Sentences
    • Can I have a large soda?
    • Do you have any allergies?
    • Sturgeons have not changed their look much, so they are called “living fossils.”
    • Do you have a pet?
    • Would you rather have a computer or a tablet?
    • Do you have any pets?
    • Do you have a job?
    • I have one movie ticket.
    • Do you have a boyfriend?
    • What would you do if you didn't have enough money to buy your mom/day the $100 gift they wanted?
    • I have never ever swam in a pool.
    • Can I have more _____.
    • Do you have any _________?
    • Have you ever seen the TV show, “Is it cake?”
    • Drinks you have at breakfast.
    • Do baseball teams have mascots?
    • 8. What store could Kara have bought the present from?
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Do you have a car?
    • I have two pets.
    • Being kind can have a snowball effect.
    • Sentence Transformation: Learners are given a sentence and have to rewrite it using a given word or phrase to change the meaning.
    • Do you have any medical conditions?
    • I have never ever been to Mars.
    • I have never ever eaten cheese.
    • Doctor's Office: "Okay, we have some openings for doctor's appointments tomorrow. What time are you looking for?"
    • I have never ever gone swimming.
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Why do kids have snowball fights?
    • Why did Kiki not have school?
    • You have a big truck!
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Do you have some scissors?
    • Do you have a girlfriend?
    • Can I please have _______?
    • My friend didn't talk to me today because I have trouble speaking.
    • Despite the long hours of work, the family still made time to have dinner together every night.
    • We have a Butterball Turkey.
    • They have a toothless mouth and consume food by sucking it.
    • Have you ridden a bike?
    • Sometimes you have to endure something hard to get to something beautiful.
    • Sentence Building: Learners are given a set of words or phrases and have to arrange them into grammatically correct sentences.
    • Why does Kiki not have school?
    • I have an Advent calendar.
    • We are going to have to put our thinking caps on to solve this problem.
    • Have you ever lived anywhere else?
    • I have two left feet.
    • Touch the 5-point star and the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • Samantha thought should would have to drop out of school when her family was moving, but she just had to start at a new one.
    • I have never ever made a snow angel.
    • I have never ever seen a movie.
    • Do we have the ingredients to make butter?
    • Have you heard about the new Avengers movie?
    • Have you been to the beach?
    • Have you been on vacation?
    • I have never ever gone skydiving.
    • Do you have a pen?
    • Doctor's Office: "_____, is it? Okay, I have an opening at 10 a.m. tomorrow for a doctor's appointment. Would you like to come in then?"
    • You're going to have to drive yourself to school today.
    • I have never ever been to school.
    • Let's have bacon for breakfast.
    • Storytelling: Learners tell stories using the target language, incorporating vocabulary and grammar they have learned.
    • Would you rather have a pet or not have one?
    • I have never ever eaten a chicken nugget.
    • "I need to have my dog seen for a check-up."
    • Liam will have his 12th birthday party on Sunday.
    • Does your family have any traditions?
    • Do you have a computer?
    • I have never ever taken a hike.
    • After we have dinner, we can have dessert.
    • Even though the third graders have to take more difficult tests this year, they remain determined to do their best.
    • I have a pencil.
    • The Mexican fisher said, "I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take siesta with my wife Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play guitar with my amigos. I have a full and busy life, señor." 
    • I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration.
    • I'm going to have trouble talking in class whenever I speak up.
    • What does it mean to have a tradition?
    • We have given ourselves another chance to win the race.
    • I know I have all of the right things in my back because..
    • Sentence Completion: Learners are given incomplete sentences and have to fill in the missing words or phrases to make complete sentences.
    • Do you have siblings?
    • Would you rather have a boyfriend or a girlfriend?
    • I would prefer to have the ___ apple on the right.
    • Why did his mom have to call many restaurants?
    • Why do pencils have erasers?
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • It's great to have a friend who listens!
    • My mom told my dad, “I have wrapped presents all night. I am calling it a night.”
    • I have never ever dressed up for Halloween.
    • I have a ___.
    • Do you have a phone?
    • Can I please have _______ for breakfast?
    • Do you have a yellow raincoat?
    • Do you have a sister?
    • Have you ever seen them in concert?
    • Draw an arrow from the 5-point star to the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • How long have you been in business?
    • Yes, we have "The Catcher in the Rye" in stock.
    • They have a ___.
    • Why does a bird have wings?
    • What are some things you can do to have fun in the summer?
    • Can I have some gum?
    • Do you have a brother?
    • I will have _____, please.
    • Would you rather have a tablet or a phone?
    • Who does Rosa want to have a playdate with?
    • It's really nice to have a friend who hears me out!
    • I have never ever eaten a Christmas Cookie.
    • We will have a turkey with all the trimmings.
    • Do you have any change?
    • Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers?
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • Would you rather have a sister or a brother?
    • I have never ever been to the beach.
    • Why do we have teeth?
  • Paragraphs
    • Do you celebrate Thanksgiving? I celebrate it with my family. We will have a turkey with all the trimmings. This year, we are going to my grandparents’ house. We will use three modes of transportation to get to Grandma’s house.
    • Step 1: Gather all of your supplies: a cutting board, knife, paper towels, plate, and fork. Make sure you have access to running water. You will also need your ingredients: strawberries, Angel Food Cake, and canned whipped cream. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Step 1: Gather your supplies: a knife for cutting strawberries and the cake, cutting board, paper towels, and a plate and fork for eating. Make sure you have access to running water. Gather your ingredients: Angel Food Cake, canned whipped cream, and strawberries. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • I always have trouble talking. I'm never going to talk right.
    • We hear a lot about Christmas in December, but some families celebrate Kwanzaa or Hanukkah instead. I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration. There were 7 kinara candles for the 7 Kwanzaa principles. Most celebrations have lighting traditions. For instance, a Hanukkah menorah has 9 candles. I know a few Hanukkah traditions. My grandma makes delicious potato latkes. Do you know the song about the spinning dreidel? I like to learn about different December traditions, but I hope I never see Krampus with his horns. Let’s hope Krampus isn’t real.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • True or False: Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur. (True)
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • Have you ever been to a haunted house? What might you see?
    • Learn from your mistakes. What went wrong in the game? What could you have done differently?
    • If you have difficulty getting started, try doing just your arms and then just your feet. As you gain confidence, put the moves together.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Now do the same as me. Let's connect the dots and have fun.
    • My family and I went to cut down our very first Christmas tree. We hiked for hours until we found the perfect tree. Then, we realized we didn't have a saw to cut it down....
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Have you played hide and go seek? Tell me about it! Who did you play with, where, when, where would you hide, etc.
    • The butterfly flapped her wings when she landed on the yellow daffodils. Do you prefer yellow daffodils or the ones with orange and white? I think yellow is my favorite color. Don’t you have a yellow raincoat?
    • If there is precipitation, you had better put on a sweater under your coat. Do you have a scarf and hat? Or do you have an umbrella?
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • We will have a Butterball Turkey. I want the turkey drumstick! Thanksgiving is the time we start the holiday overeating!
    • That afternoon Josef accelerates from the start and sets the fastest lap he can in qualifying. After qualifying in 9th position, Josef's competitive side comes out. He will need to accelerate faster through the turns if he is going to have a chance to be the champion.
• tried
• explain
  • Phrases
    • Describe -- to explain
  • Sentences
    • Why can’t you explain puns to kleptomaniacs?
    • After he replied, the teacher asked him to explain his answer further.
  • Paragraphs
    • Inferencing Opportunity: Are there still dinosaurs? Explain.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Why can’t you explain puns to kleptomaniacs? They always take things literally.
• phenomenon
  • Phrases
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
• physically
• thought
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I thought you were no, I knew you weren't feeling well.
    • Samantha thought should would have to drop out of school when her family was moving, but she just had to start at a new one.
    • Uh, I um thought the trip was next week.
  • Paragraphs
    • The Christmas tree looked so beautiful with all of the twinkling lights until my cat thought one of the bird decorations was a real!....
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
• that
  • Phrases
    • names of real animals that sound like a joke
    • hang something upside down (be sure to find something that won’t make a mess when you hang it upside down)
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    • Patriotic clothing – clothing that shows off your patriotic spirit
    • plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
    • I want that one
    • the branch of biology that studies animals
    • things that describe winter
    • a member of an irregular army that fights a stronger force
    • ball - a round object (made of leather, rubber, or plastic) that is hit by a bat in a game of baseball
    • a colorless gas that is a screen for ultraviolet radiation
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    • things that make you laugh
    • -a small creature that has six legs and three body parts
    • Past -- something that happened before
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • that is my favorite candy
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • that which is inherited
    • do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
    • anything that disturbs, endangers life, or is offensive
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • Americana items – items that represent American culture
    • a protein that produces an immune response
    • a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • Homonym – words that sound or look alike but mean something else
    • -a brightly coloured insect that usually has thin wings
    • real jobs that sound like a job
    • Dangerous -- something that is unsafe
    • sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    • a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • All that glitters is not gold
    • the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • Tradition -- something that is done every time
    • plant tissue that conducts water and dissolved nutrients
    • -a fine powder released by the male organ of a flower that fertilizes the female organ
    • You'll see the path that's leading to
    • animals that laugh
    • Nouns- champion (winner), feature (a part of detail that stands out)
    • flat structure that grows on the stem of a plant
    • things that describe winter weather
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • Memorial Day or Veteran's Day items – items that show your support for the military
    • Edible – something that you can eat
    • an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
    • popular flowers that are given on Valentine’s Day
    • Modern -- something that is up to date
    • an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I love that you are always so happy!
    • What is something that you can take trick-or-treating to help you see at night?
    • Serve food that is easy to chew and swallow.
    • Give a toy doll to the Santa that is dancing.
    • How did you do that?
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Identifying a conclusion or opinion that is not directly stated in a given text, drawing upon the text's evidence and implicit logic.
    • Put each piece of candy that has yellow on it in the bag.
    • What is an animal that flies, is small, and chirps?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • Honey bee a dear and get that for me, please!
    • Do you know of a place that is famous for oranges?
    • Put the potion that is in a tall bottle to the right of the frog.
    • It made me very angry that the bus was late.
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym of hard.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • I love that you are such a kind and caring person!
    • What is the coldest season that starts in December and ends in March?
    • Put a snowman that is skiing between the two houses.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Find three things that you can eat.
    • Talking was really easy for this morning, but that doesn't count.
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Name a candy that is sour.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • How do you know that someone is listening to you?
    • Lisa bought a new swimsuit for the beach vacation that is pink and yellow.
    • Name a candy that is chewy.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • What is at the front of a house that you walk through?
    • 7. The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
    • Why is that your favorite day?
    • Is that seaweed or kelp?
    • What is a house that is made of wood?
    • I heard the sound of roaring winds that echoed through the forest.
    • Liza's friends told her that aliens live on Jupiter.
    • I love that you make friends so easily!
    • Find three things that are related to Holidays.
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • I want that piece of candy.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • Name something that is NOT a breakfast item.
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • I love that you are always so friendly!
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • Why do you think that Kiki could not fly as high as the butterfly?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • The car ran smoothly along the road, to an open land that had never before been explored.
    • It was so rainy today, but I am grateful that April showers bring May flowers.
    • What is a word that means the opposite of hard?
    • Name a candy that is sticky.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Shift your weight forward so that your left foot is now in the air.
    • Put the black cat that is sitting down next to the frog.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • Lily thinks that space is fun to learn about.
    • The fox came later that day to confront the bear.
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • Rumor got round that the bear kept a list of all the animals he plans to kill.
    • What are all the different shapes of the moon that are visible at differing nights?
    • What happens to water that freezes?
    • That's the last straw.
    • Put the potion that is in a round bottle and that has a cork under the broom.
    • How did you figure that out?
    • Name a costume that is scary.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • I will change that.
    • Is that your dog barking?
    • What is on the top covering of a house that supports the walls?
    • I love that you are so supportive!
    • What is a large container for liquids that has a handle and narrow opening at the top?
    • A joke that plays on the double meaning of a word. 
    • We'll cross that ____ when we come to it.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • Third-person singular is the pronouns – he, she, it + any name, position, or relation that describes one single person or thing.
    • Put the hat on the cat that is standing.
    • Put the turkey that is not wearing a hat on top of the barn.
    • They said the snow was as hard as rocks and bricks, think of something else that is hard.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
    • Describe something that is scary.
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Name something that is slimy.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym (soft or fuzzy).
    • That's the ____ straw.
  • Paragraphs
    • Past progressive tense denotes actions in the past that had a duration. It uses the "to be" verb "was/were" and ends the main verb in "-ing." The tense commonly denotes a duration, an interrupted action, or actions that took place at the same time.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Read what the page says. What do you think that means?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Rudolf, Dancer, and Prancer were playing tag outside of Santa's workshop. Comet and Cupid were mad that Rudolf didn't ask them to play....
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • When I came downstairs on Christmas morning, I saw a red and green present that was 6 feet tall!....
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Get back in the groove. After a loss, it can be tough to get back in the swing of things. But it's important to remember that you're not always going to win. Practice and focus on your next game.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Training a dragon is a very tricky task. The first thing that you’ll need is a dragon. Not just any dragon will do. The bond between the person and dragon must be strong. Dragons are dangerous creatures so if the bond is not strong it can result in harm. Once a bond is formed between person and dragon, the training can begin.
    • an exceedingly long story with many details, often extraneous, that is finished without a clear punchline. A shaggy-dog story is funny because the listener has expectations that are not met at the end of the story. A shaggy-dog story is also called a yarn. 
    • A joke that is hilarious. A synonymn for thigh slapper. 
    • Athletic shoes: Proper shoes are essential for hiking safety. Make sure your child has a sturdy pair of athletic shoes that provide good ankle support.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • It will last about 5 minutes, but we recommend you consume it immediately. Ingredients that are kept separately will last 4 days to 1 week in the refrigerator.
    • Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen?
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • For nouns that end in an -s, -z, -x, -ch, or -sh, add the suffix -es to the end of the noun. For example:
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • It has small pieces that fit together to show a picture. What is it?
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • There is a page that shows a scene under the sea. Can you find the page?
    • To trick someone to think something that is untrue is true as a joke. A synonym for pulling someone’s chain. 
    • There is a page where someone is sitting on a cooler. Can you find that page?
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
    • Talking to my friend was really challenging just now. We had a great conversation, but that doesn't matter.
• rainbow
  • Sentences
    • Look at the colorful rainbow outside in the sky.
    • Type RAINBOW 2 times!
  • Paragraphs
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
• caused
  • Phrases
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
• reflection
  • Phrases
    • time for reflection
  • Sentences
    • Thanksgiving can also be a time for reflection.
  • Paragraphs
    • But really, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude and reflection. Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving. I want to show my appreciation for you.
• rays
  • Sentences
    • Sunscreen: Sunscreen is important for protecting your child's skin from the sun's harmful rays.
    • The river rippled as radiant rays of sunshine reflected off the roiling waves.
• rain
  • Phrases
    • rain, sunny, windy, snow
    • a heavy rain
    • rain and snow
    • Rain, Snow, Windy, Sunny
  • Sentences
    • -----Did it rain yesterday?
    • The ground was wet, and the air smelled like rain.
    • Despite the heavy rain, they managed to stay dry under their umbrellas.
    • A duck was playing in the rain puddle.
  • Paragraphs
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
• since
  • Paragraphs
    • In the movie Star Wars, the characters say, “May the Force Be with You.” Since “May the 4th" sounds like “May the Force,” the 4th of May is considered to be Star Wars Day.
• then
• physicists
• have
  • Phrases
    • you have a test
    • You can't have your cake and eat it too
    • spring have sprung
    • To have a gut feeling
    • you have to eat a food you don't like
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • Collect -- have many things of the same type
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • What I like to read or have someone read with me
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • your plans have to change
    • things you do when you have a snow day
    • have an ambitious plan or a lofty goal
    • refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization
    • have room for; hold without crowding
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • The class chose to have a pizza party
    • You have something to say but someone else is talking
    • you have to stop what you're doing (your favorite activity) to go eat dinner
    • you have to do chores/clean your room
  • Sentences
    • Can I have a large soda?
    • Do you have any allergies?
    • Sturgeons have not changed their look much, so they are called “living fossils.”
    • Do you have a pet?
    • Would you rather have a computer or a tablet?
    • Do you have any pets?
    • Do you have a job?
    • I have one movie ticket.
    • Do you have a boyfriend?
    • What would you do if you didn't have enough money to buy your mom/day the $100 gift they wanted?
    • I have never ever swam in a pool.
    • Can I have more _____.
    • Do you have any _________?
    • Have you ever seen the TV show, “Is it cake?”
    • Drinks you have at breakfast.
    • Do baseball teams have mascots?
    • 8. What store could Kara have bought the present from?
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Do you have a car?
    • I have two pets.
    • Being kind can have a snowball effect.
    • Sentence Transformation: Learners are given a sentence and have to rewrite it using a given word or phrase to change the meaning.
    • Do you have any medical conditions?
    • I have never ever been to Mars.
    • I have never ever eaten cheese.
    • Doctor's Office: "Okay, we have some openings for doctor's appointments tomorrow. What time are you looking for?"
    • I have never ever gone swimming.
    • Picture Ordering: Learners are given a set of pictures and have to put them in the correct order to form a coherent story.
    • Why do kids have snowball fights?
    • Why did Kiki not have school?
    • You have a big truck!
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Do you have some scissors?
    • Do you have a girlfriend?
    • Can I please have _______?
    • My friend didn't talk to me today because I have trouble speaking.
    • Despite the long hours of work, the family still made time to have dinner together every night.
    • We have a Butterball Turkey.
    • They have a toothless mouth and consume food by sucking it.
    • Have you ridden a bike?
    • Sometimes you have to endure something hard to get to something beautiful.
    • Sentence Building: Learners are given a set of words or phrases and have to arrange them into grammatically correct sentences.
    • Why does Kiki not have school?
    • I have an Advent calendar.
    • We are going to have to put our thinking caps on to solve this problem.
    • Have you ever lived anywhere else?
    • I have two left feet.
    • Touch the 5-point star and the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • Samantha thought should would have to drop out of school when her family was moving, but she just had to start at a new one.
    • I have never ever made a snow angel.
    • I have never ever seen a movie.
    • Do we have the ingredients to make butter?
    • Have you heard about the new Avengers movie?
    • Have you been to the beach?
    • Have you been on vacation?
    • I have never ever gone skydiving.
    • Do you have a pen?
    • Doctor's Office: "_____, is it? Okay, I have an opening at 10 a.m. tomorrow for a doctor's appointment. Would you like to come in then?"
    • You're going to have to drive yourself to school today.
    • I have never ever been to school.
    • Let's have bacon for breakfast.
    • Storytelling: Learners tell stories using the target language, incorporating vocabulary and grammar they have learned.
    • Would you rather have a pet or not have one?
    • I have never ever eaten a chicken nugget.
    • "I need to have my dog seen for a check-up."
    • Liam will have his 12th birthday party on Sunday.
    • Does your family have any traditions?
    • Do you have a computer?
    • I have never ever taken a hike.
    • After we have dinner, we can have dessert.
    • Even though the third graders have to take more difficult tests this year, they remain determined to do their best.
    • I have a pencil.
    • The Mexican fisher said, "I sleep late, fish a little, play with my children, take siesta with my wife Maria, stroll into the village each evening where I sip wine and play guitar with my amigos. I have a full and busy life, señor." 
    • I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration.
    • I'm going to have trouble talking in class whenever I speak up.
    • What does it mean to have a tradition?
    • We have given ourselves another chance to win the race.
    • I know I have all of the right things in my back because..
    • Sentence Completion: Learners are given incomplete sentences and have to fill in the missing words or phrases to make complete sentences.
    • Do you have siblings?
    • Would you rather have a boyfriend or a girlfriend?
    • I would prefer to have the ___ apple on the right.
    • Why did his mom have to call many restaurants?
    • Why do pencils have erasers?
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • It's great to have a friend who listens!
    • My mom told my dad, “I have wrapped presents all night. I am calling it a night.”
    • I have never ever dressed up for Halloween.
    • I have a ___.
    • Do you have a phone?
    • Can I please have _______ for breakfast?
    • Do you have a yellow raincoat?
    • Do you have a sister?
    • Have you ever seen them in concert?
    • Draw an arrow from the 5-point star to the crescent moon and tell me what they have in common.
    • How long have you been in business?
    • Yes, we have "The Catcher in the Rye" in stock.
    • They have a ___.
    • Why does a bird have wings?
    • What are some things you can do to have fun in the summer?
    • Can I have some gum?
    • Do you have a brother?
    • I will have _____, please.
    • Would you rather have a tablet or a phone?
    • Who does Rosa want to have a playdate with?
    • It's really nice to have a friend who hears me out!
    • I have never ever eaten a Christmas Cookie.
    • We will have a turkey with all the trimmings.
    • Do you have any change?
    • Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers?
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • Would you rather have a sister or a brother?
    • I have never ever been to the beach.
    • Why do we have teeth?
  • Paragraphs
    • Do you celebrate Thanksgiving? I celebrate it with my family. We will have a turkey with all the trimmings. This year, we are going to my grandparents’ house. We will use three modes of transportation to get to Grandma’s house.
    • Step 1: Gather all of your supplies: a cutting board, knife, paper towels, plate, and fork. Make sure you have access to running water. You will also need your ingredients: strawberries, Angel Food Cake, and canned whipped cream. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Step 1: Gather your supplies: a knife for cutting strawberries and the cake, cutting board, paper towels, and a plate and fork for eating. Make sure you have access to running water. Gather your ingredients: Angel Food Cake, canned whipped cream, and strawberries. Ask an adult to supervise.
    • I always have trouble talking. I'm never going to talk right.
    • We hear a lot about Christmas in December, but some families celebrate Kwanzaa or Hanukkah instead. I have been to a Kwanzaa celebration. There were 7 kinara candles for the 7 Kwanzaa principles. Most celebrations have lighting traditions. For instance, a Hanukkah menorah has 9 candles. I know a few Hanukkah traditions. My grandma makes delicious potato latkes. Do you know the song about the spinning dreidel? I like to learn about different December traditions, but I hope I never see Krampus with his horns. Let’s hope Krampus isn’t real.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • True or False: Tigers have striped skin, not just striped fur. (True)
    • Many complicated ideas about the rainbow have been formed. The difference in the rainbow depends considerably upon the size of the drops and the width of the colored band increases as the size of the drops increases. The actual primary rainbow observed is said to be the effect of super imposition of a number of bows. If the red of the second bow falls upon the green of the first the result is to give a bow with an abnormally wide yellow band since red and green light when mixed form yellow. This is a very common type of bow one showing mainly red and yellow with little or no green or blue.
    • Have you ever been to a haunted house? What might you see?
    • Learn from your mistakes. What went wrong in the game? What could you have done differently?
    • If you have difficulty getting started, try doing just your arms and then just your feet. As you gain confidence, put the moves together.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Now do the same as me. Let's connect the dots and have fun.
    • My family and I went to cut down our very first Christmas tree. We hiked for hours until we found the perfect tree. Then, we realized we didn't have a saw to cut it down....
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • You wish to know all about my grandfather. Well, he is nearly ninety- three years old. He dresses himself in an ancient black frock coat usually minus several buttons yet he still thinks as swiftly as ever. A long flowing beard clings to his chin giving those who observe him a pronounced feeling of the utmost respect. When he speaks his voice is just a bit cracked and quivers a trifle. Twice each day he plays skillfully and with zest upon our small organ. Except in the winter when the ooze or snow or ice prevents, he slowly takes a short walk in the open air each day. We have often urged him to walk more and smoke less but he always answers “banana oil.” Grandfather likes to be modern in his language.
    • Pick a number from 1-10 to tell me how much choice you feel you have when talking. 1 means you don't feel like you have any choice (the stuttering picks everything you say or don't say), 10 means you have all the choice over what you say.
    • Have you played hide and go seek? Tell me about it! Who did you play with, where, when, where would you hide, etc.
    • The butterfly flapped her wings when she landed on the yellow daffodils. Do you prefer yellow daffodils or the ones with orange and white? I think yellow is my favorite color. Don’t you have a yellow raincoat?
    • If there is precipitation, you had better put on a sweater under your coat. Do you have a scarf and hat? Or do you have an umbrella?
    • The American scoffed. "I am a Wharton MBA and could help you. You should spend more time fishing and with the proceeds, buy a bigger boat. With the proceeds from the bigger boat, you could buy several boats. Eventually, you would have a fleet of fishing boats. Instead of selling your catch to a middleman, you would sell directly to the processor, eventually opening your own cannery. You would control the product, processing, and distribution. You would need to leave this small coastal fishing village and move to Mexico City, then LA, and eventually NYC where you will run your expanding enterprise." 
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • We will have a Butterball Turkey. I want the turkey drumstick! Thanksgiving is the time we start the holiday overeating!
    • That afternoon Josef accelerates from the start and sets the fastest lap he can in qualifying. After qualifying in 9th position, Josef's competitive side comes out. He will need to accelerate faster through the turns if he is going to have a chance to be the champion.
• found
  • Paragraphs
    • "It is." the bear growled. And the following morning, the wolf was found dead on the forest floor.
    • The morning of the party, Kara checked the ivitation again to make sure she would be at the right place at the right time. She didn't want to show up late! Before she left, she pulled on her coat and boots and told her mom she would be home before the street lights turned on. When she got to the party, she found her friends waiting at the ticket booth, shivering. Kara looked out at the ice and was instantly glad she brought her coat! Once they paid, the employee asked "What size do you need?". Kara sat down to put on her rented footwear. She was glad the blades were sharp, because dull blades could make you slip on the ice when you rounded the rink. Kara and her friends had a blast, and they made sure to sing to Jamie before the night was over.
• that
  • Phrases
    • names of real animals that sound like a joke
    • hang something upside down (be sure to find something that won’t make a mess when you hang it upside down)
    • a fire that can be seen from a distance
    • There's a pattern that will soon be shown
    • an animal or plant that lives in or on a host
    • Patriotic clothing – clothing that shows off your patriotic spirit
    • plant tissue that conducts synthesized food substances
    • I want that one
    • the branch of biology that studies animals
    • things that describe winter
    • a member of an irregular army that fights a stronger force
    • ball - a round object (made of leather, rubber, or plastic) that is hit by a bat in a game of baseball
    • a colorless gas that is a screen for ultraviolet radiation
    • something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained
    • things that make you laugh
    • -a small creature that has six legs and three body parts
    • Past -- something that happened before
    • -a bee that collects nectar from flowers to make honey
    • that is my favorite candy
    • point to a body part that you only have one of
    • that which is inherited
    • do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    • blaming yourself or taking responsibility for something that isn't completely your fault, or blaming someone else for something that you do have some responsibility for
    • a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning
    • believing that because you are feeling something, what you're thinking must be true
    • the distance that light travels in a vacuum in 1 year
    • anything that disturbs, endangers life, or is offensive
    • a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    • point to a body part that you only have one of and then point to one that you have two of
    • Americana items – items that represent American culture
    • a protein that produces an immune response
    • a figure of speech that suggests a non-literal similarity
    • pretending to have qualities or beliefs that you do not have
    • Homonym – words that sound or look alike but mean something else
    • -a brightly coloured insect that usually has thin wings
    • real jobs that sound like a job
    • Dangerous -- something that is unsafe
    • sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    • a glove of armored leather that protects the hand
    • Diverse- (Adj)- a group or things that are made up differently from each other
    • All that glitters is not gold
    • the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation
    • Here are some examples of single-syllable words that have a "k" or "g" sound where you can substitute the "k" or "g" for a "t" or "d" and still form a real word:
    • Tradition -- something that is done every time
    • plant tissue that conducts water and dissolved nutrients
    • -a fine powder released by the male organ of a flower that fertilizes the female organ
    • You'll see the path that's leading to
    • animals that laugh
    • Nouns- champion (winner), feature (a part of detail that stands out)
    • flat structure that grows on the stem of a plant
    • things that describe winter weather
    • an untroubled state that is free from disturbances
    • Memorial Day or Veteran's Day items – items that show your support for the military
    • Edible – something that you can eat
    • an account that tells the particulars of an act or event
    • popular flowers that are given on Valentine’s Day
    • Modern -- something that is up to date
    • an animal that feeds on both animal and vegetable substances
  • Sentences
    • When I was younger, I thought that the world revolved around me. I was the center of the universe and nothing else mattered.
    • I love that you are always so happy!
    • What is something that you can take trick-or-treating to help you see at night?
    • Serve food that is easy to chew and swallow.
    • Give a toy doll to the Santa that is dancing.
    • How did you do that?
    • I had a lot of fun talking with my friends, but that doesn't matter.
    • Identifying a conclusion or opinion that is not directly stated in a given text, drawing upon the text's evidence and implicit logic.
    • Put each piece of candy that has yellow on it in the bag.
    • What is an animal that flies, is small, and chirps?
    • Some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop is a tractor, a combine, and a truck.
    • Honey bee a dear and get that for me, please!
    • Do you know of a place that is famous for oranges?
    • Put the potion that is in a tall bottle to the right of the frog.
    • It made me very angry that the bus was late.
    • Name a costume that would have a cape.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym of hard.
    • Darrel's dad is a scientist and says that exploring space helps us to learn more.
    • I love that you are such a kind and caring person!
    • What is the coldest season that starts in December and ends in March?
    • Put a snowman that is skiing between the two houses.
    • What is a pipe on a roof that smoke passes through from a fire?
    • Name 3 things that are also sweet.
    • The fossil record indicates that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs during the Jurassic period, around 150–200 million years ago.
    • Find three things that you can eat.
    • Talking was really easy for this morning, but that doesn't count.
    • Name a costume that would have a mask.
    • Name a candy that is sour.
    • Despite the worries that come with starting a new grade, the third graders were excited to show off their knowledge.
    • How do you know that someone is listening to you?
    • Lisa bought a new swimsuit for the beach vacation that is pink and yellow.
    • Name a candy that is chewy.
    • Janice said that there are eight planets in the solar system.
    • What is at the front of a house that you walk through?
    • 7. The Mayflower was the ship that brought the Pilgrims to America.
    • Why is that your favorite day?
    • Is that seaweed or kelp?
    • What is a house that is made of wood?
    • I heard the sound of roaring winds that echoed through the forest.
    • Liza's friends told her that aliens live on Jupiter.
    • I love that you make friends so easily!
    • Find three things that are related to Holidays.
    • What are some of the crops that are harvested?
    • Go to the page that has lots and lots of people on it.
    • I want that piece of candy.
    • We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
    • Name something that is NOT a breakfast item.
    • The teacher told us that there is no one who is a teacher’s pet, he likes all of us equally.
    • I love that you are always so friendly!
    • The American laughed and said, "That's the best part. When the time is right you would announce an IPO and sell your company stock to the public and become extraordinarily rich, you would make millions." 
    • Why do you think that Kiki could not fly as high as the butterfly?
    • The benefits of harvesting a crop are that it helps to provide food for people, it helps to provide jobs for people, and it helps to provide income for people.
    • The car ran smoothly along the road, to an open land that had never before been explored.
    • It was so rainy today, but I am grateful that April showers bring May flowers.
    • What is a word that means the opposite of hard?
    • Name a candy that is sticky.
    • The wind outside is so strong that is blew over my birdhouse!
    • Shift your weight forward so that your left foot is now in the air.
    • Put the black cat that is sitting down next to the frog.
    • Some crops that are harvested are wheat, corn, and soybeans.
    • Lily thinks that space is fun to learn about.
    • The fox came later that day to confront the bear.
    • Growing very quickly, the way that weeds often grow faster than grass.
    • Rumor got round that the bear kept a list of all the animals he plans to kill.
    • What are all the different shapes of the moon that are visible at differing nights?
    • What happens to water that freezes?
    • That's the last straw.
    • Put the potion that is in a round bottle and that has a cork under the broom.
    • How did you figure that out?
    • Name a costume that is scary.
    • Eric must have studied so long, because he passed that exam with flying colors.
    • I will change that.
    • Is that your dog barking?
    • What is on the top covering of a house that supports the walls?
    • I love that you are so supportive!
    • What is a large container for liquids that has a handle and narrow opening at the top?
    • A joke that plays on the double meaning of a word. 
    • We'll cross that ____ when we come to it.
    • What are some of the equipment that is used in the process of harvesting a crop?
    • Third-person singular is the pronouns – he, she, it + any name, position, or relation that describes one single person or thing.
    • Put the hat on the cat that is standing.
    • Put the turkey that is not wearing a hat on top of the barn.
    • They said the snow was as hard as rocks and bricks, think of something else that is hard.
    • Breakfast foods that can also be desserts.
    • Describe something that is scary.
    • Okay, we will have that pizza ready for you in about 30 minutes.
    • You: "Yes, that would be great."
    • Name something that is slimy.
    • Name 3 things that can be described using the antonym (soft or fuzzy).
    • That's the ____ straw.
  • Paragraphs
    • Past progressive tense denotes actions in the past that had a duration. It uses the "to be" verb "was/were" and ends the main verb in "-ing." The tense commonly denotes a duration, an interrupted action, or actions that took place at the same time.
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • Read what the page says. What do you think that means?
    • As I got older, I realized that there were other people in the world and that my actions affected them. I started to think about the consequences of my choices and how they would affect other people.
    • Rudolf, Dancer, and Prancer were playing tag outside of Santa's workshop. Comet and Cupid were mad that Rudolf didn't ask them to play....
    • The Christmas Party was fun. I saw the Nutcracker ballet that night, so I was running late. Nevertheless, they were still trimming the tree when we arrived. He was hanging mistletoe (with care) beside a beautiful red poinsettia. The tinsel icicles made a mess last year, so they used tinsel garland this year. We brought some Frankincense incense that we bought online. I tried the eggnog latte and the gingerbread. He ate the head on the gingerbread person! The nativity scene at the house was elaborate. This was a December to remember.
    • It is a crystal of snow that falls from the sky when the weather is very cold. What is it?
    • When I came downstairs on Christmas morning, I saw a red and green present that was 6 feet tall!....
    • She told her famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when she heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. She wondered what was out in the woods when she decided to go investigate the situation. She began to walk away from her tent when she saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. She continued to see what broke the branch. As she was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, she saw something large with hair running past her. While she was walking her foot stepped into what seemed like a small depression in the earth when she suddenly saw the shadow of the large creature in the distance. She quickly realized that she had stepped in the large foot-like tracks from the monster.
    • Get back in the groove. After a loss, it can be tough to get back in the swing of things. But it's important to remember that you're not always going to win. Practice and focus on your next game.
    • At least 3 people on this page are wearing something that indicates their religion. Find one of those people.
    • The first item you’ll need is a saddle. This will allow you to ride the dragon as it flies through the air. Make sure not to forget your helmet. Training your dragon to spit fireballs can be very dangerous, so make sure you have a fire extinguisher nearby. Dragons are very intelligent so training them can be quite easy if the trust is there. They love food. each dragon is different though. They say that a dragons favorite food is the same as the person they’re bonded with. Grab your favorite food item, a helmet, some armor and head out to find your dragon.
    • Finally, be patient and understanding. Remember that your parents are only looking out for you, and that it may take some time for them to come around to your point of view. Be prepared to answer their questions and address their concerns.
    • Originally, the expression was “like a bird in a guilded cage.” It often means someone has a lot of something that you would think is a good thing (like money or fame), but with it comes a loss of freedom.
    • Training a dragon is a very tricky task. The first thing that you’ll need is a dragon. Not just any dragon will do. The bond between the person and dragon must be strong. Dragons are dangerous creatures so if the bond is not strong it can result in harm. Once a bond is formed between person and dragon, the training can begin.
    • an exceedingly long story with many details, often extraneous, that is finished without a clear punchline. A shaggy-dog story is funny because the listener has expectations that are not met at the end of the story. A shaggy-dog story is also called a yarn. 
    • A joke that is hilarious. A synonymn for thigh slapper. 
    • Athletic shoes: Proper shoes are essential for hiking safety. Make sure your child has a sturdy pair of athletic shoes that provide good ankle support.
    • If your parents are still not comfortable with the idea, try to build up your case by highlighting your responsible behavior. Show them that you are capable of handling more freedom and responsibility, and that you are willing to take on the extra responsibility that comes with it.
    • I woke up to another day. The sun was shining and the birds were singing. I got out of bed and started my day. I decided to go for a walk. The fresh air felt good. I saw a squirrel and I started to chase it. I ran so fast that I got a stitch in my side. I quickly stopped and caught my breath. As I was catching my breath, I saw my friend Sally on the swings at the nearby playground. She had her dog with her. As I approached her, she also saw the squirrel run up in the tree, and her dog began to bark. We was so close, but couldn't catch it. I laughed with Sally and we went home to grab snacks and lemonade to talk about our adventure.
    • Once upon a time, there was a kingdom where the people were ruled by a fair and just queen. The queen had a son who was the apple of her eye, and she loved him more than anything in the world. However, the queen soon fell ill and died. Her son was heartbroken and mourned her death for many years. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a cure for his sadness. He traveled to many different countries and met many people, but he still could not find a way to heal his broken heart. Finally, he came to a kingdom where the people were ruled by a wicked queen. The queen was very mean to her subjects and made them do all the hard work. The prince was so tired of being treated badly that he decided to stay in the kingdom and overthrow the queen. He took control of the kingdom and made it a place where the people were treated fairly and with respect. Finally, he was able to heal his broken heart and live happily ever after.
    • Lynn picked up the iPod and started to walk away, but then she reconsidered. She knew that Sarah would be really upset if her iPod was stolen, so Lynn decided to return it.
    • He told his famous scary story of spotting a monster in those very woods. It was a cool day just like that day when he heard a rustling noise that was louder than the faint breeze that was blowing through the trees. He wondered what was out in the woods when he decided to go investigate the situation. He began to walk away from his tent when he saw something move in the distance and heard the snap of a fallen tree branch. He continued to see what broke the branch. As he was walking alone in the dark with the moon shining above, he saw something with fur run past him. He continued when he saw the face of the monster. The human-like monster stood on its hind legs and howled with its large teeth showing.
    • Start by expressing your desire for more freedom in a respectful way. Let your parents know that you understand that they are only looking out for your safety and wellbeing, and explain why you think you are ready for a little more independence.
    • Say 3 words that rhyme with each of the words in the list. Words can be real or made up as long as they have the same sound.
    • Josef sees his chance to use his sleek push-to-pass feature as he shoots to the front. He has to stay in front if he wants a shot at winning. Is it possible for Josef to catch the 2 cars in front of him and win? There is only 1 lap left and the fans are on their feet cheering. That's when he catches his family out of the corner of his eye. They are screaming and cheering loudly for him.
    • It will last about 5 minutes, but we recommend you consume it immediately. Ingredients that are kept separately will last 4 days to 1 week in the refrigerator.
    • Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen?
    • I have an Advent calendar, so I know there are still 10 days until Christmas... but let’s exchange gifts early! Do you know the Christmas poem that says, now Dasher, now Dancer, now Prancer, and Vixen. On Comet, on Cupid, on Donner, and Blitzen? I'll recite it while you get ready. :) Do you have a wassail recipe for carolers? They may show up early, too!
    • I like to drink hot chocolate to stay warm. I also think that soup or stew will warm you up!
    • An American businessperson was at the pier of a small coastal Mexican village when a small boat with just one fisher docked. Inside the small boat were several large yellowfin tunas. The American complimented the Mexican on the quality of his fish and asked how long it took to catch them. The Mexican replied, that it only took a little while. The American then asked why he did not stay out longer and catch more fish. The Mexican said he had enough to support his family's immediate needs. 
    • School buses are a common means of transportation for children to and from school. Though riding in a school bus may seem scary to some children, they are actually very safe. School buses are equipped with safety features, such as seat belts, that help keep children safe. In addition, school buses are driven by professional drivers who are trained in safety procedures.
    • Why do you think that? How can you tell she jumped in the water from the boat?
    • A joke that is extremely funny. A synonym for knee slapper. 
    • A joke that is funny and clever at the same time.  
    • There was a faint cool breeze that rustled through the forest. The warmth of the bonfire was felt by the group and the light from the fire, full moon, and the stars provided light. The smell of chocolate, smoke, and pine was in the air. There were the sounds of the crackling of the wood on the fire and the crunching of s’mores. The nights were beginning to get longer, and the leaves were changing to beautiful hues of red, yellow, and orange as they fell. After some time around the bonfire, it was time for the storytelling to occur.
    • For nouns that end in an -s, -z, -x, -ch, or -sh, add the suffix -es to the end of the noun. For example:
    • It is a long piece of cloth that is used to keep your neck warm in the winter. What is it?
    • Rosa woke up in her room on Saturday morning feeling so excited to meet her friend Marta at the park. She sprang out of bed and ran to the closet to get dressed. Then she quickly ran downstairs for some breakfast so they could leave quickly for the playground, however, as soon as she looked out the window and saw the weather, she became very sad. Rosa was disappointed but decided to ask her father if she could invite Marta over to her house instead of going to the park. Her dad agreed and they called Marta’s mother together to ask if she could come over. 30 minutes later, Marta’s mom dropped her off at Rosa’s house and they spent the afternoon playing hide and seek around the house. Rosa was happy that she could still spend time with her friend, even if they weren’t able to go to the park as planned.
    • (Explanation: The first two errors? The extra E in “three” and the missing R in “error.” The third error? The fact that there are only two errors.) 
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
    • My family and friends were coming to visit for the holiday that occurs every November in the fall. My mom and dad spent all day cooking and cleaning. The food was going to be finished a little after everyone arrived. Everyone was arriving around dusk to celebrate together. Just as everyone arrived, there was heavy rain and lightning. Suddenly everything went dark in the house. When my mom checked the food in the oven, the food had not finished cooking. We got out all of our candles and flashlights then started playing card games as my mom called many restaurants to see if she could order food. We ended up sharing what we were thankful for as we ate pizza together. It was a holiday I will always remember!
    • One afternoon, Lynn decided to take a walk around the neighborhood. As she turned the corner, she saw her friend Sarah in the yard next door, sunbathing. Lynn waved, but Sarah didn't see her. Lynn was about to go back home when she noticed that Sarah's iPod was lying on the ground next to her chair.
    • A joke that is no longer funny or interesting because it has been repeated so often.  
    • Now that I am an adult, I understand that I am not the only person in the world and that my actions have consequences. I try to think about how my actions will affect other people and I always try to do the right thing.
    • It has small pieces that fit together to show a picture. What is it?
    • If your parents are resistant to the idea, try to come up with a plan that will give them peace of mind. Offer to stay in touch with them regularly, let them know where you are going and who you are with, or agree to check in with them at specific times during the day.
    • There is a page that shows a scene under the sea. Can you find the page?
    • To trick someone to think something that is untrue is true as a joke. A synonym for pulling someone’s chain. 
    • There is a page where someone is sitting on a cooler. Can you find that page?
    • It is a house made of ice that people live in very cold areas. What is it?
    • Talking to my friend was really challenging just now. We had a great conversation, but that doesn't matter.
• reflection
  • Phrases
    • time for reflection
  • Sentences
    • Thanksgiving can also be a time for reflection.
  • Paragraphs
    • But really, Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude and reflection. Many people are overwhelmed with gratefulness at Thanksgiving. I want to show my appreciation for you.
• refraction
• raindrops
  • Paragraphs
    • When the sunlight strikes raindrops in the air they act as a prism and form a rainbow. The rainbow is a division of white light into many beautiful colors. These take the shape of a long round arch with its path high above and its two ends apparently beyond the horizon. There is according to legend a boiling pot of gold at one end. People look but no one ever finds it. When a man looks for something beyond his reach his friends say he is looking for the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
• which
  • Phrases
    • an accommodation in which both sides make concessions
    • any address at which you dwell more than temporarily
    • of the condition in which an organism can resist disease
    • -a case in which a caterpillar turns into a butterfly or moth
    • the period of time during which something continues
    • that which is inherited
    • complex system of paths in which it is easy to get lost
    • the speed at which a composition is to be played
    • a mammal the female of which has a pouch carrying the young
    • pitcher's mound - the raised mound from which the pitcher pitches
    • the territory within which power can be exercised
  • Sentences
    • Which items would you use to brush your teeth?
    • Q: Which school supply is king of the classroom?
    • Let's switch sides because I want to see which one is easier for you to copy from.
    • C is for cross crawls which helps both core strength and crossing the midline.
    • S is for skipping which improves coordination.
    • Watermelon is a member of the Cucurbit family which also includes cucumbers, zucchini, and pumpkin.
    • The world's largest beetle is the Hercules beetle, which can grow up to 5 inches in length.
    • Q: Which dinosaur had the best vocabulary?
    • R is for reach and pull which will build upper extremity strength.
    • Q: Which letter of the alphabet has the most water?
    • C is to crab walk which will help with your coordination and core strength.
    • Which items would you use to wash your face?
    • Role Playing: Learners act out scenarios or engage in conversations in which they use the target language.
    • To which the American replied, "Fifteen or twenty years." 
    • Which items would you use on your nails?
  • Paragraphs
    • Kara was almost asleep when she heard a buzz and looked over to see her screen light up. The notification said "You're Invited!". Kara opened the text and saw all the event details. This was going to be so fun! She loved celebrating with her friends, and was especially excited to celebrate her best friend. When she got home from school, Kara asked her mom if they could stop at the mall later to buy something to take to the party. She didn't want to show up empty handed! Her mom said they would have to wait until it wasn't a school day. A few days later, they rushed and got to the mall as soon as it opened so that they could beat the crowds. But when Kara got inside, she wasn't even sure which store she wanted to look in first. She ended up buying something she thought would go with a lot of the clothes Jamie liked. Plus, Jamie had only gotten her ears peirced the month before so she would be excited to add to her new collection.
    • The table is always set beautifully for the holidays. There is usually a centerpiece with beautiful flowers. The flowers are chrysanthemums. There is also cornucopia, which is a symbol of abundance and nourishment.
    • For people in the northern hemisphere, which includes the United States, winter is the season of darker and colder days. Winter solstice marks the first official day of winter in the northern hemisphere.
    • Do you like amusement parks? Well I sure do. To amuse myself I went twice last spring. My most memorable moment was riding on the Caterpillar which is a gigantic rollercoaster high above the ground. When I saw how high the Caterpillar rose into the bright blue sky, I knew it was for me. After waiting in line for thirty minutes I made it to the front where the man measured my height to see if I was tall enough. I gave the man my coins asked for change and jumped on the cart. Tick tick tick the Caterpillar climbed slowly up the tracks. It went so high I could see the parking lot. Boy was I scared. I thought to myself there's no turning back now. People were so scared they screamed as we swiftly zoomed fast fast and faster along the tracks. As quickly as it started the Caterpillar came to a stop. Unfortunately, it was time to pack the car and drive home. That night I dreamt of the wild ride on the Caterpillar. Taking a trip to the amusement park and riding on the Caterpillar was my most memorable moment ever!
• causes
  • Sentences
    • What causes us to always see the same side of the mood from Earth?
• rainbows